Compact modified hourglass-shaped aperture-coupled antenna for radar applications

Abstract

This paper furnishes a compact modified hourglass-shaped aperture-coupled antenna for radar applications. The effect of slots of various shapes and various slot lengths on the input impedance, radiation pattern, and gain of the antenna are analyzed. The proposed antenna, designed using a modified hourglass-shaped aperture, offers a gain of 8.214 dBi for an compact antenna with a dimension of 20.4 × 20.4 × 1.041 mm3 and an aperture area of 2.495 mm2. Implementation of this proposed modified hourglass-shaped aperture offers a high gain per unit radiating patch area of 40.26 dB/ $\lambda _g ^2$ and a high gain per unit aperture area of 1324.84 dB/ $\lambda _g ^2$ . The proposed aperture feeds a circular patch which radiates at its resonant frequency of 10.5 GHz. The proposed design is fabricated and the simulated results are verified experimentally. Equivalent circuit analysis is also done. A measured gain of 7.2 dBi is observed at 10.5 GHz. The physical area of the antenna is reduced without compromising the gain by judiciously choosing the shape of slot with more degree of freedom for impedance matching. The proposed antenna is well suited for the unit cell of phased array antennas for X-band missile radar applications.

A three‐way fan‐shaped power divider as a feed‐network of aperture‐coupled antenna arrays

“…The proposed three‐way power divider operating at 10.5 GHZ 13,14 is designed as a symmetric structure on a hexagonal‐shaped Rogers RT/duroid 6010 substrate with a relative permittivity of 10.2 ($${\epsilon }_{r}$$); tan $$\delta $$ of 0.0023 and a thickness of 0.254 mm ($$h$$). The simulation is performed using Ansys HFSS.…”

“…The proposed power divider design is validated by using that as a feeding circuit for an array operating at 10.5 GHz 13,14 . The coplanar aperture coupled array has three circular radiating patches of radius ($${a}_{c}$$) 4.24 mm.…”

“…The feeding circuit is realized on the bottom of Rogers RT/duroid 6010. A ground plane with three modified hourglass slots 14 is on the other side of RT/duroid 6010. The final array structure has the patch at the top, the power divider at the bottom, and the ground plane at the center (Figure 5B).…”