“…For size reduction, several SIW-derived transmission lines (TLs), including the half-mode SIW (HMSIW) [2], ridge SIW [3], and folded SIW (FSIW) [4,5], have also been proposed. Based on these structures, a variety of microwave devices, such as bandpass filters [6][7][8], directional couplers [9, 10], and phase shifters [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18], have been proposed. To feature as a good phase shifter, it has to show a wide bandwidth, a good impedance matching, a low insertion loss, a compact size, and an equal-length structure.…”