Abstract. Basing on the requirement of the second generation, the third generation and the fourth generation mobile communication systems, a tri-frequency microcosmic fractal dipole antenna is designed with a novel PBG structure. A sample of this antenna has been tested after simulation analysis and discussed the influence of the performance of this antenna by changing the PBG parameter in detail. The simulated and tested results show that this antenna has low return loss, wide working bandwidth and hemisphere direction radiation characteristic, at three working center frequencies of 0.92 GHz, 1.80 GHz and 2.58 GHz. Utilizing fractal structure in PBG, the antenna performance can be improved and the working bandwidth can be broadened effectively. This antenna can completely covered the GSM, TD-SCDMA, WCDMA and TD-LTE communication frequency band; it successfully achieved the compatibility of the second generation, the third generation and the fourth generation mobile communication systems.