“…Industrial waste materials have been employed as additives to improve the properties of soils. In previous studies on soil improvement, some additives that were commonly used for this purpose, including recycled asphalt pavement (RAP) [10,11], cement by-pass dust, also known as cement kiln dust (CKD) [12,13], pond ash (PA) [14], steel slag (SS) [15][16][17], end-of-life tires (ELT) [18][19][20], fly ash (FA) [21,22], rice husk ash (RHA) [23,24], waste stone powder (WSP) [25,26], construction and demolition waste (CDW) [27][28][29], waste glass (WG) [30][31][32][33], and coffee wastes (CW) [34,35]. These studies have shown that using recycled or waste materials is effective in increasing the engineering properties of soil mixtures and providing a quality control method for their applications in the field.…”