“…Al‐Malkawi and Pillai (2012) argued that BODs are valuable assets that possess the resources that firms can use in a critical situation, while, conversely, AT suggested the negative impact of larger BS on corporate performance (Al‐Malkawi & Pillai, 2012). A number of studies such as Rahim (2015), Rodríguez‐Fernández (2015), Shukeri, Shin, and Shaari (2012), and Yusoff, Mohammed, and Lame (2015) reported the negative effect of large BOD on FP based on the argument that it could become a reason for the agency cost, the delay in decision‐making, the lack of communication, and an incompetent monitoring function on the board. A big issue was reported by the Gulf News (February 13, 2011) about the world's largest automaker Toyota Motor, which makes the big cut in the BODs from 27 to 17 after facing issues and problems regarding the call back of their cars from the market due to the failure to maintain the quality demanded (Al‐Malkawi & Pillai, 2012).…”