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Summary Introduction: Advancing age increases the risk for a number of chronic diseases. Hypertension and dizziness are highly prevalent in the elderly population and represent major health problems. Objective: To verify the association between complaints of dizziness and the presence of hypertension in non-institutionalized elders. Method: This was a prospective cross-sectional cohort study of the elderly population of Londrina, Paraná in terms of aging and longevity. The required sample size was calculated, and subjects e” 60 years of age of both genders were selected at random. Data were collected using a questionnaire covering socio-demographic information and self-reported cases of hypertension and dizziness. Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test with p d” 0.05 as the level of significance. Results: The study included 493 elderly subjects, of whom 257 (52.1%) complained of dizziness and 308 (62.5%) reported a diagnosis of arterial systemic hypertension. Dizziness was significantly associated with hypertension (χ2 = 6.26, p = 0.01) and female sex. Conclusions: Hypertension and dizziness were both highly prevalent and were significantly associated, showing the great need for investments in preventive measures.
Summary Introduction: Advancing age increases the risk for a number of chronic diseases. Hypertension and dizziness are highly prevalent in the elderly population and represent major health problems. Objective: To verify the association between complaints of dizziness and the presence of hypertension in non-institutionalized elders. Method: This was a prospective cross-sectional cohort study of the elderly population of Londrina, Paraná in terms of aging and longevity. The required sample size was calculated, and subjects e” 60 years of age of both genders were selected at random. Data were collected using a questionnaire covering socio-demographic information and self-reported cases of hypertension and dizziness. Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test with p d” 0.05 as the level of significance. Results: The study included 493 elderly subjects, of whom 257 (52.1%) complained of dizziness and 308 (62.5%) reported a diagnosis of arterial systemic hypertension. Dizziness was significantly associated with hypertension (χ2 = 6.26, p = 0.01) and female sex. Conclusions: Hypertension and dizziness were both highly prevalent and were significantly associated, showing the great need for investments in preventive measures.
Introduction Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) covers a variety of clinical problems, and some epidemiologic studies have tried to indicate mechanisms of interaction and association between vertigo and TMD, but this topic still is controversial. Objective To assess the presence of vertigo in elderly patients associated with TMD. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted with the inclusion of elderly individuals who lived independently. TMD was assessed by dental evaluation and vertigo was verified by medical history. Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square and relative risk. Results There was a significant association (p = 0.0256) between the TMD and vertigo (odds ratio = 2.3793). Conclusion These results highlighted the importance of identifying risk factors for vertigo that can be modified through specific interventions, which is essential to prevent future episodes, as well as managing the process of rehabilitation of elderly patients in general.
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><strong><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Introdução</span></strong><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">: tontura é uma sensação de perturbação do equilíbrio corporal e constitui-se em um dos três sintomas mais comuns, presente em mais de 10% da população mundial. O objetivo deste estudo é estimar a frequência de queixas vestibulares em pacientes atendidos no ambulatório de audiologia de uma clínica-escola de Salvador, Bahia. Trata-se de um estudo transversal analítico através da revisão dos prontuários de pacientes atendidos no período de outubro de 2010 a outubro de 2011. A amostra foi composta por 306 prontuários delimitando uma faixa etária de 12 a 88 anos, em sua maioria do gênero feminino (60%). As variáveis nominais foram analisadas pelo Teste Qui-Quadrado de Pearson considerando p< 0,05.<strong> </strong>Foi verificado que 49% dos sujeitos relatam queixas vestibulares. Observaram-se associações entre a tontura e o sexo, a idade, o zumbido, doenças pregressas e desconforto a sons intensos. A prevalência de queixas relacionadas ao equilíbrio é alta na população estudada, e estas têm importante correlação com outros sintomas otológicos e condições de saúde geral.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Vestibular complaints at patients at the school-clinic of audiology at Salvador-Ba </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><strong><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">D</span></strong><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">izziness is a kind of disturb of body balance and it is one of the three most frequently symptoms in the world. It affects more than 10% of the world population. The objective of this study is estimate the frequency of vestibular complaints in patients treated in outpatient audiology clinic of a school of Salvador, Bahia.<strong> </strong>It is a cross-sectional study by examining the records of patients treated between October 2010 to October 2011. The sample consisted of306 medical records outlining an age range of 12 to 88 years, mostly female (60%). The nominal variables were analyzed by chi-square Pearson. The degree of p< 0,05 was considered statistically significant. It was found that 49% of subjects reported vestibular complaints. Associations were found between dizziness and sex, age, tinnitus, prior disease and discomfort to loud sounds. We conclude that there is a high prevalence of complaints related to balance, and these have important correlation with other otologic symptoms and general health conditions.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Keywords:</span></strong><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> Dizziness. Vertigo. Tinnitus. 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