2021
DOI: 10.34119/bjhrv4n6-223
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Comparação entre as principais técnicas cirúrgicas para o tratamento da obesidade: revisão da literatura / Comparison between the major surgical techniques for the treatment of obesity: literature review

Abstract: Este artigo busca detalhar as técnicas da cirurgia bariátrica em prol do controle de algumas doenças, como diabetes, síndromes metabólicas e apneia do sono. Notou-se que pacientes que apresentam uma dessas doenças algumas vezes precisam passar por esse procedimento para melhora do quadro. As indicações para a realização da cirurgia são principalmente o IMC > 40kg/m2 ou IMC > 35 kg/m2 que sejam afetados por alguma comorbidade. As técnicas conhecidas são: o bypass gástrico que cria uma bolsa de aproximadamente 1… Show more

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“…The surgical techniques currently used for bariatric surgery include Gastric Bypass (also called gastroplasty with Roux-en-Y bypass), Sleeve Gastrectomy (SG), Duodenal Switch and Adjustable Gastric Banding. The SG is a technique performed by laparoscopy that has been growing in the country, and its mechanism is considered restrictive and metabolic, in which there is a decrease in the food absorption surface, acceleration of gastric emptying and reduced production of ghrelin, a hormone that stimulates appetite, which is produced mostly in the bottom of the stomach (excised in SG) [7,8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The surgical techniques currently used for bariatric surgery include Gastric Bypass (also called gastroplasty with Roux-en-Y bypass), Sleeve Gastrectomy (SG), Duodenal Switch and Adjustable Gastric Banding. The SG is a technique performed by laparoscopy that has been growing in the country, and its mechanism is considered restrictive and metabolic, in which there is a decrease in the food absorption surface, acceleration of gastric emptying and reduced production of ghrelin, a hormone that stimulates appetite, which is produced mostly in the bottom of the stomach (excised in SG) [7,8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It causes a good weight loss when compared to other techniques, besides having a less complex operation because there are no anastomoses, with a shorter surgical time, resulting in fewer early and late complications. It is done mainly for patients who need control of diabetes mellitus, systemic arterial hypertension and dyslipidemias [8,9]. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the short-term metabolic results of Laparoscopic Vertical Gastrectomy in morbidly obese patients.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%