Comparative analyses of Turkey agricultural soils: Potential communities of indigenous and exotic mycorrhiza species' effect on maize (Zea mays L.) growth and nutrient uptakes

Ortaş, İbrahim

doi:10.1016/j.ejsobi.2015.05.006

Cited by 17 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…Whereas inoculation with all three bioinoculants under NS soil conditions showed a maximum increase in all studied plant growth parameters compared with the control. These results differ from those of Okon (2014) and Ortas (2015), who reported that plant growth response including shoot and root dry biomass decreased randomly in NS treatments compared with SS conditions. The presence of either PSB or PGPR along with mycorrhizal inoculum can synergistically improve plant growth (Gamalero et al ., 2004).…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

Influence of indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and bacterial bioinoculants on growth and yield ofCapsicum chinensecultivated in non-sterilized soil

2019

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Despite the global importance of Capsicum species, there is limited information on the indigenous endomycorrhizal fungal association in this crop. Therefore, the diversity and colonization patterns of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in roots of Naga King chilli (Capsicum chinense) were assessed during pre-flowering, flowering and fruit ripening growth stages under a sub-tropical shifting cultivation system of North Eastern India. All the roots examined had AMF colonization and the presence of Paris-type arbuscular mycorrhizal morphology is reported for the first time in C. chinense. A total of 11 AMF spore morphotypes were isolated from both field and trap culture soils. Maximum AMF spore density and root colonization were recorded during the pre-flowering and flowering stages, respectively. The influence of Funneliformis geosporum, individually or in combination with Pseudomonas fluorescens and Azotobacter chroococcum, on growth and yield of C. chinense, was evaluated in a pot experiment using sterilized and non-sterilized soils. The application of AMF and P. fluorescens to sterilized soil significantly increased the growth, flower and fruit production, and nutrient content of C. chinense. The highest growth rates and yields of C. chinense in non-sterilized soils were achieved when AMF was combined with both P. fluorescens and A. chroococcum. The results of the current study indicate the value of applying microorganisms to improve plant growth and performance in chillies. One of the mechanisms for this could be the facilitated assimilation of nutrients promoted by AMF and bacterial bioinoculants.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

Influence of indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and bacterial bioinoculants on growth and yield ofCapsicum chinensecultivated in non-sterilized soil

2019

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“…AMF inoculation in the field had a positive effect on all tomato growth parameters compared to non-inoculated plants, suggesting that the introduced AMF may be more effective than the indigenous AMF, as already observed by Ortas under long-term field conditions (Ortas, 2015). As the mycorrhizal soil potential indicated that the soil was moderately poor in infective propagules, indigenous species could be either scarce or inefficient because of soil disturbance caused by agricultural practices which tend to be harmful to AMF populations (Hamel, 1996;Gosling et al, 2006).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 80%

Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Fertilization Levels on Industrial Tomato Growth and Production

Ziane¹,

Meddad-Hamza²,

Beddiar³

et al. 2017

IJAB

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The effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on industrial tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv. Isma F1) cultivated in North-Eastern Algeria was evaluated under greenhouse and field conditions in a vertisol soil intended for the cultivation of industrial tomato. In the greenhouse, a commercial AMF inoculum and native fungal isolates consisting of Funneliformis mosseae and Septoglomus constrictum, were added in sterilized or non-sterilized soil and tested for their effects on the growth of tomato. Inoculation with exotic AMF in the commercial inoculum or with native isolates had similar effects in increasing mycorrhizal root colonization rates and tomato growth. In the field, the commercial AMF inoculant was combined with three rates of chemical fertilizer used for the cultivation of industrial tomato (mono-ammonium phosphate, ammonium sulphate and NPK, applied at 0, 50 and 100% of the recommended dose). Introduced AMF significantly improved mycorrhizal root colonization levels, growth and yield as compared to the indigenous AMF alone. In addition, in the presence of the mycorrhizal inoculant, an application of 50% of recommended fertilizer dose provided the same yield as the full fertilizer dose without inoculation. Results clearly show that in this soil, plants needed both fertilization and AMF inoculation to achieve optimal growth and yield, and that the application of AMF can compensate for the reduction in chemical fertilizers, offering a more sustainable farming system that is respectful of the environment.

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“…Identification and characterization of fungal spores were carried out based on the general characteristics of spores, including spore shape, color, number of spore walls, and spore reactions before and after being given Melzer solution, based on the Manual for the Identification of Mycorrhizal Fungi and the International Culture Collection of Vesicular and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (INVAM 2014) (Ortas 2015). The population was only counted on the 1 st to 3 rd largest morpho-species in each soil sample.…”

Section: Mycorrhizal Identificationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…According to Padri et al (2015), there is a symbiotic mutualism between glomales and plant roots. As plants age, roots lose their cruising range in search of nutrients (Ortas 2015). The hyphae infect the roots, develop and colonize, so that the number of spores is greater (Ali et al 2018).…”

Section: Population Of Glomalesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effect of peat soil and sandy soil on the growth of Eleutherine palmifolia and arbuscular mycorrhizal diversity

ATIKAH,

PURWANTI

2023

Biodiversitas

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Abstract. Atikah TA, Purwanti EW. 2023. The effect of peat soil and sandy soil on the growth of Eleutherine palmifolia and arbuscular mycorrhizal diversity. Biodiversitas 24: 4373-4381. Arbuscular mycorrhizae as root symbionts is capable of inducing plant growth on marginal lands. It has the potential to be used as fertilizer or soil enhancer. Mycorrhizae are commonly found in peat soils endemic to the island of Borneo. Peat soil contains a lot of organic matter needed by mycorrhizae. The development of plant roots also influences the process of mycorrhizal colonization. Apart from functioning as fertilizer, mycorrhizae is associated with Dayak shallot (Eleutherine palmifolia Merr.; syn.: Sisyrinchium palmifolium L.) roots can also overcome fusarium wilt disease. This study aimed to explore the potential of peat soil to support the growth of E. palmifolia 's and to identify mycorrhizal colonization associated with the plant. Two soil types were used for planting E. palmifolia: peat and sand. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, morphospecies and each population of arbuscular mycorrhizae. The plant growth data were tabulated and analyzed with an analysis of variance, and the population of arbuscular mycorrhizae was analyzed for the level of similarity in the structure of species. The results showed that peat soil promoted the growth of E. palmifolia better than sandy soil. The similarity value of mycorrhizal species structure was 28.7%. It means that the structure of mycorrhizal species on peat were differed that on sand media. Mycorrhizae successfully explored from sandy soil were 10 morpho-species with a population of 1.441 spores, while mycorrhizae from peat soil contained 6 morphospecies with a population of 462 spores.

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Comparative analyses of Turkey agricultural soils: Potential communities of indigenous and exotic mycorrhiza species' effect on maize (Zea mays L.) growth and nutrient uptakes

Cited by 17 publications

References 34 publications

Influence of indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and bacterial bioinoculants on growth and yield ofCapsicum chinensecultivated in non-sterilized soil

Influence of indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and bacterial bioinoculants on growth and yield ofCapsicum chinensecultivated in non-sterilized soil

Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Fertilization Levels on Industrial Tomato Growth and Production

The effect of peat soil and sandy soil on the growth of Eleutherine palmifolia and arbuscular mycorrhizal diversity

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