Comparative analysis between patients undergoing Gastric Bypass and Sleeve Gastroplasty in a private hospital in Sao Luis-MA

Abstract

To compare the satisfaction levels about the surgery and anesthesia management, and to analyze the postoperative outcomes of patients undergoing Gastric Bypass and Sleeve Gastroplasty surgeries in a private hospital in Sao Luís-MA. Methods: The sample consisted of patients undergoing Bypass and Sleeve bariatric surgeries from August 2018 to August 2019, who were in the range of 18 and 70 years old and had not used drugs or presented cardiac arrhythmias, dilated cardiomyopathy, and conduction disorder heart. Data were collected from the evaluation forms and recorded in a form with closed questions. Results: Most patients were female (Bypass-56% and Sleeve-67.4%) and aged between 30 and 39 years old (Bypass-32% and Sleeve-55.8%). Information (Bypass-92% and Sleeve-86.1%) was the highest satisfaction index found. Sleepiness in the immediate postoperative period (Bypass-92% and Sleeve-93%) was the main side effect. There were no postoperative complications in patients between the two types of surgery. Conclusions: Patients submitted to Bypass and Sleeve were completely satisfied with the perioperative management. There was no statistically significant difference when comparing adverse effects between the techniques.

Obesidade e cirurgia bariátrica: uma análise entre as técnicas bariátricas bypass gástrico e gastrectomia sleeve e os seus impactos na saúde do paciente obeso

“…A dor é mais prevalente em pacientes submetidos ao BG, bem como náuseas, vômitos e sonolência, sendo a incidência dessas equivalente também ao GS. Ao comparar a evolução dos pacientes no quesito retorno da alimentação, da motilidade intestinal, da deambulação e da atividade sexual, constatou-se um equilíbrio entre as técnicas (Lima et al, 2020). No que tange às complicações pós-operatória, ficou notório que o BG tem menores taxas de sangramento, porém possui mais casos de fístulas e óbitos relatados (Zilberstein et al, 2019).…”

“…O rol de procedimentos autorizados pela saúde pública inclui a gastroplastia com derivação em Y-de-Roux (GDYR) e a gastrectomia vertical ou Sleeve (GV), técnicas mais utilizadas no mundo (Lima et al, 2020). A primeira, internacionalmente conhecida por Bypass Gástrico, é um procedimento que, por meio do grampeamento cirúrgico do estômago e um desvio do Research, Society and Development, v. 12, n. 1, e16112139465, 2023 (CC BY 4.0) | ISSN 2525-3409 | DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i1.39465 3 intestino inicial, promovem um rearranjo hormonal que geram mais saciedade e diminuem a fome, correspondendo a 75% das cirurgias bariátricas no Brasil.…”

Amelioration of alcohol‑induced gastric mucosa damage by oral administration of food‑polydeoxyribonucleotides

“…Drugs that induce defensive factors and suppress the central nervous system to reduce anxiety and stress have also been used (34). However, these drugs to treat gastritis and gastric ulcer have various side effects, including arrhythmia, erectile dysfunction, gynecomastia and recurrence, and it is necessary to develop novel drugs or health supplements that are safer and more effective in the treatment of gastritis (35,36).…”