Comparative Analysis Between Standards Oriented to Web Services: SOAP, REST and GRAPHQL

Sayago-Heredia, Jaime; Flores-García, Evelin; Solano, Andres Recalde

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-42517-3_22

Cited by 9 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…This was confirmed by performance analysis in [24]. In addition, measurements by Heredia et al [33] showed that GraphQL offers a better performance compared to REST with smaller amount of resources used. However, the study did not specify the used queries; thus, the reason for better performance is unclear.…”

Section: Performancementioning

confidence: 56%

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Comparison of REST and GraphQL Interfaces for OPC UA

et al. 2022

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Industry 4.0 and Cyber-physical systems require easy access to shop-floor data, which allows the monitoring and optimization of the manufacturing process. To achieve this, several papers have proposed various ways to make OPC UA (Open Platform Communications Unified Architecture), a standard protocol for industrial communication, RESTful (Representational State Transfer). As an alternative to REST, GraphQL has recently gained popularity amongst web developers. This paper compares the characteristics of the REST and GraphQL interfaces for OPC UA and conducts measurements on reading and writing data. The measurements show that GraphQL offers better performance than REST when multiple values are read or written, whereas REST is faster with single values. However, using OPC UA directly outperforms both REST and GraphQL interfaces. As a conclusion, this paper recommends using a GraphQL interface alongside an OPC UA server in smart factories to simultaneously yield easy data access, the best performance, and maximum interoperability.

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Section: Performancementioning

confidence: 56%

“…In addition, the possible subscriptions are not stateless and the connection to the client must be kept open, thus reserving resources. Nevertheless, the experiments without caching by Heredia, Flores-García, and Solano [33] indicate that GraphQL performs better than REST with multiple clients.…”

Section: Scalabilitymentioning

confidence: 98%

Comparison of REST and GraphQL Interfaces for OPC UA

et al. 2022

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“…The services are implemented in the form of web services, the functional part of which is written with high-level languages supported by the enterprise service bus. The system elements of the digital platform communicate with each other using SOAP protocol [12]. A cloud-based relational database management system with open-source software code is used to store data and calculation results.…”

Section: Digital Platform Collecting and Processing Of Non-destructiv...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Digital twins creation based on discrete modelling of non-destructive evaluation objects

Kovshov,

Kuvshinnikov,

Dolgov

2023

E3S Web Conf.

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Nowadays, the implementation of digital industrial technologies for maximal industrial processes automation and unmanned technologies creation is the main direction of technological development in the key of Industry 4.0 and NDE 4.0 paradigms. Service-oriented approach is proposed for the implementation of digital non-destructive evaluation as an effective solution for obtaining, processing and storing data and testing results. The model of industrial radiography laboratory simulator is considered, discrete models of digital twin objects are built when obtaining an image, for which the basic statements and tools of set theory are used. Examples illustrating the correspondence of digital twins’ mathematical models to their graphical analogues as well as the image generated on the detector are presented. The subject of extending CAD systems tools in the context of practical design of digital twins geometric image is considered. It is noted that virtualization of such a complex technical object as industrial radiography laboratory allows to check feasibility of technical solutions and engineering hypotheses with regard to real industrial conditions and needs in a short period of time and with minimum costs, thus providing, variability in implementation of process steps, and increasing the number of trained qualified specialists in radiation kind of non-destructive evaluation.

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“…Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników można jednoznacznie stwierdzić, że z pośród trzech interfejsów programowania aplikacji udostępnionych na platformie Salesforce to GraphQL jest najmniej wydajny. Są to wyniki zupełnie przeciwne do tych uzyskanych przez autorów badania przeprowadzonego w roku 2020 [7]. Z drugiej strony wyniki pokrywają się jednoznacznie z wynikami jakie otrzymali Erlandsson oraz Remes [10].…”

Section: Wynikiunclassified

Comparative analysis of data reading performance from the Salesforce platform using GraphQL, REST and SOAP interfaces

Rogalski¹

2023

J. Comput. Sci. Inst.

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The article describes a comparative analysis of data reading from tables in the Salesforce environment using three different application programming interfaces. The popularity of the Salesforce platform and the release of the GraphQL interface on October 5, 2022 contributed to the study. No such study specifically for the Salesforce platform was found in the literature. The performance of reading data from the Salesforce platform was investigated using an automation script. For four tables containing a different number of rows, 8 types of queries were repeatedly executed using each of the three interfaces. It was found that depending on the number of rows, either REST API or SOAP API should be considered. In all cases, the lowest performance was observed while using GraphQL API.

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Comparative Analysis Between Standards Oriented to Web Services: SOAP, REST and GRAPHQL

Cited by 9 publications

References 17 publications

Comparison of REST and GraphQL Interfaces for OPC UA

Comparison of REST and GraphQL Interfaces for OPC UA

Digital twins creation based on discrete modelling of non-destructive evaluation objects

Comparative analysis of data reading performance from the Salesforce platform using GraphQL, REST and SOAP interfaces

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