Comparative Analysis of Foundations of Legal Regulation of Criminal Liability for Organ Trafficking in the Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, and the European Union

Серебренникова, А.В.; Minyaseva, Tatjana F.; Kala, Nagima; Malinovsky, A. A.; Malinovskaya, Victoria M.; Grynchak, Serhii

doi:10.14505/jarle.v11.4(50).37

Cited by 5 publications

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“…Указані акти дали змогу законодавцю надалі криміналізувати незаконну трансплантацію 2 . У новому КК України з'явилася ст.…”

Section: етап становлення законодавчого забезпечення трансплантологіїunclassified

“…У новій редакції цієї норми з'явилася чітка вказівка на форму вини. Це означає, що кримінально караним тепер є лише умисне порушення встановленого законом порядку трансплантації анатомічних матеріалів людині 2 . Ставлення до суспільно небезпечних наслідків -істотної шкоди здоров'ю потерпілого може бути лише необережним 3 Віддаленими перспективами є прийняття нового КК України.…”

Section: етап становлення законодавчого забезпечення трансплантологіїunclassified

“…Найбільш важливим науковим доробком у цій проблематиці вважаємо монографію Оксани Мисливої «Кримінально-правова характеристика та запобігання незаконній діяльності у сфері трансплантації» [1]. У зарубіжній літературі є ґрунтовні дослідження міжнародних та національних проблем незаконної трансплантації (N. Kala) [2] (Т. Adido) [3] та ін. Але в Україні досі системно не вивчено правове регулювання трансплантації, не розроблено і напрями подальшого його розвитку.…”

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Criminal liability for illegal transplantation: past, present, future

Grynchak¹

2021

Plaw

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Transplantation of human anatomical materials is an important method of treatment aimed at restoring human health, so improving the criminal law regulation of combating illegal transplantation is certainly important. This article provides a comprehensive scientific and practical analysis of the formation, development and reform of legislation that provides transplantation of anatomical materials to humans. To do this, the author systematically studied the regulatory legislation in the field of transplantation and the changes that have taken place in it, identified all the changes made to Art. 143 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine during its validity, the impact of these changes on the practice of application of Art. 143 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The study of the legal support of transplantation was conducted through three main stages of transformation of legislation during the independence of Ukraine. This allowed us to draw the following conclusions: 1) the subject of the crimes under Art. 143 today is human anatomical materials. This means that, in addition to human organs or tissues, it covers anatomical formations, human cells and human fetal materials; 2) the systematic change of regulatory legislation in the field of transplantation complicates the establishment of the current procedure and conditions of transplantation of human anatomical materials, and, as a consequence, complicates the detection of signs of illegal transplantation; 3) the current corpus delicti provided in Part 1 of Art. 143 of the Criminal Code, is material, which requires the establishment, in addition to the act, socially dangerous consequences (significant harm to the victim) and the causal link between the act and the consequence; 4) the subjective side of the crime provided by part 1 of Art. 143 of the Criminal Code, from the moment of adoption of the Criminal Code of Ukraine until December 28, 2019, both intentional and negligent violation of the statutory procedure for transplantation of human anatomical materials was criminally punished, and from December 29, 2019, the act can only be intentional and the attitude to consequences only negligent; 5) since the adoption of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and until now, the legislator has twice increased the penalties for crimes under Art. 143 of the Criminal Code. In the final case, the penalty was increased for all sanctions under Art. 143 of the Criminal Code without exception.

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Section: етап становлення законодавчого забезпечення трансплантологіїunclassified

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Criminal liability for illegal transplantation: past, present, future

Grynchak¹

2021

Plaw

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“…From the Middle Ages, the half-timbered development (Fachwerk) (from German Fachpanel, section and Werkconstruction) spread throughout almost all of Europe, especially in its northern part, from Poland to Great Britain [43][44][45][46][47]. It originated in Germany in the 16th century (the earliest example is the construction of 1347 in Quedlinburg), spread in the form of a chalet in the Alps.…”

Section: Historical and Sociocultural Factors Of The Appearance Of Th...mentioning

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Half-timbered houses of the Tudor and Elizabethan periods in Britain

Школьна

Sosik

Shemenova

et al. 2021

PEN

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Now half-timbered English houses, upholstered on facades with slanting boards that exhibit architectonics of the framework, and laconically painted in black (brown)-white, are gradually becoming a sign of good taste in the construction of other European countries. However, there are almost no scholars who studied the half-timbered buildings of Britain in Ukraine; however, progressively the fashion for such buildings extends to our country. The article is devoted to the monuments of half-timbered architecture of the late Gothic period (1500-1560sduring the Tudor era (1485-1603) and the Renaissance, the epoch of the Elizabethan style (1558-1603)the time of the highest prosperity of England. In the specified century, the foundations of folk architecture of Britain were laid, based on the legacy of German Gothic building techniques. Now the traditional half-timbered houses of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales are not only preserved and protected by law in the UK but also undergo a time of quality renovation and a new fashion boom. In this regard, it is relevant to study their unique artistic-figurative and technological features, as well as the specifics of arranging interiors in such buildings, gradually starting to capture not only the inhabitants of Northern Europe, but also its East.

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