Comparative Analysis of the Incidence of Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System in Different Regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the Period From 2011 to 2020

Abstract

This study explores the epidemiological landscape of musculoskeletal diseases in Kazakhstan over the past decade, emphasizing the impact on public health and the need for individualized medical approaches. Analyzing a 10-year dataset from 2011 to 2020, sourced from the Ministry of Health, the study reveals a significant increase in overall morbidity, with the highest incidence shifting from the East Kazakhstan region a decade ago to Astana city in 2020. Despite a temporary decline during the initial COVID-19 pandemic, morbidity rose consistently across all southern regions. Detailed regional analyses highlight the Zhambyl region as having the highest incidence in 2020, with distinct patterns observed among different age groups and genders. The findings underscore the importance of targeted strategies to mitigate morbidity and enhance musculoskeletal health, providing a valuable foundation for future public health initiatives.