2016
DOI: 10.1111/jmp.12222
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Comparative anatomy of the arm muscles of the Japanese monkey (Macaca fuscata) with some comments on locomotor mechanics and behavior

Abstract: The anatomical features observed favor quadrupedal locomotor behaviors on the ground and in arboreal environments. Japanese monkeys, rhesus monkeys, and bearded capuchins, which share more primitive characteristics in their arm muscles, present features that favor both arboreal and quadrupedal locomotor behaviors, whereas apes, mainly Pan and Gorilla, which spend more time on the ground, present more quadrupedal specializations.

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Cited by 12 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…We reported SMCA analyses previously [7,[9][10][11] and the SMCA could satisfactorily incorporate many qualitative data numerically. In conclusion, the main features of SMCA are as follows:…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 91%
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“…We reported SMCA analyses previously [7,[9][10][11] and the SMCA could satisfactorily incorporate many qualitative data numerically. In conclusion, the main features of SMCA are as follows:…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…This need could be understood as reasonable purpose because they work together for some functions as close the hand, then, the comparison of these muscles as a group seems more appropriate in terms of physiology, phylogeny, taxonomy, and evolution, as well. Thus, was purposed the GCAI to compare a group of the muscles among species [1,9,11], one by one based on the sum of the P w(ij), as follows:…”
Section: Deinition Of Group Comparative Anatomy Index (Gcai) For Compmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In the latter, the brachialis muscle also inserts onto the articular capsule of the elbow. 43 In Pan, it has two fleshy bellies, and in Tarsius philippinensis, the brachialis muscle has two heads with two independent tendons. 44 In humans, variations of the brachialis muscle include the following: a split brachialis, or fusion with the brachioradialis, pronator teres, biceps brachii 10 or deltoid muscle; it can even send fascicles distally to the tendon of the biceps brachii muscle, to the antebrachial fascia, or the articular capsule of the elbow, 26 but none of these dispositions were found in this study of S leucopus.…”
Section: Brachial Musclesmentioning
confidence: 99%