A series
of custom-designed olefin-bridged bidentate adsorbates
composed of an olefin group linking symmetrical hydrocarbon moieties
of varying chain lengths was synthesized and used for the preparation
of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on gold. The structures of the
adsorbates are in the form Z-[CH3(CH2)
m
]2(CC)[CH2SH]2 (OBCnSH) where m = 12–15 and n = m + 3 (OBC15SH, OBC16SH, OBC17SH, and OBC18SH). The influence of the olefin linker on the structural
and interfacial properties of the SAMs was investigated and compared
to SAMs formed from analogous n-alkanethiols. Characterization
techniques included ellipsometry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
(XPS), polarization modulation-infrared reflection–adsorption
spectroscopy (PM-IRRAS), and contact angle measurements. The OBCnSH SAMs exhibited ellipsometric thicknesses
that were similar to their monodentate counterparts, suggesting that
the new olefin-bridged adsorbates pack similarly to the monodentate
analogs. Characterization by PM-IRRAS revealed that the OBCnSH SAMs were as conformationally ordered as those
derived from the reference n-alkanethiols with the
exception of the adsorbate with the shortest chain length OBC15SH, which exhibited low coverage and a liquid-like structure. Unlike
the SAMs derived from the n-alkanethiols, the OBCnSH SAMs failed to exhibit “odd–even”
effects. However, the OBCnSH SAMs displayed
similar hexadecane contact angles as their n-alkanethiol
counterparts with the exception of OBC15SH, which exhibited
markedly diminished hexadecane contact angles. The similar structural
and interfacial properties of the OBCnSH SAMs, when compared to analogous n-alkanethiol
SAMs, render the molecular architecture of the olefin-bridged dithiol
as a robust platform for the synthesis of adsorbates with two chemically
distinct tailgroups for use in the preparation and study of phase-incompatible
“conflicted” interfaces.