2020
DOI: 10.3390/en13246521
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Comparative Assessment of Spray Behavior, Combustion and Engine Performance of ABE-Biodiesel/Diesel as Fuel in DI Diesel Engine

Abstract: This study investigates the impact of an acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) mixture on spray parameters, engine performance and emission levels of neat cottonseed biodiesel and neat diesel blends. The spray test was carried out using a high-speed camera, and the engine test was conducted on a variable compression diesel engine. Adding an ABE blend can increase the spray penetration of both neat biodiesel and diesel due to the low viscosity and surface tension, thereby enhancing the vaporization rate and combustion … Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…In this study we calculated CO2, NOX, CO, HC, and fog emissions. The use of fossil fuels in the engine can lead to a variety of by-products, including HC, CO, NOX, CO2, soot, sulfur oxide, and dust in engine exhaust (Algayyim & Wandel, 2020). Many researchers are working to reduce harmful engine emissions.…”
Section: Engine Emissions Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In this study we calculated CO2, NOX, CO, HC, and fog emissions. The use of fossil fuels in the engine can lead to a variety of by-products, including HC, CO, NOX, CO2, soot, sulfur oxide, and dust in engine exhaust (Algayyim & Wandel, 2020). Many researchers are working to reduce harmful engine emissions.…”
Section: Engine Emissions Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Researchers have studied and reported various alternative feedstock to test the viability in the literature. The investigation was related to nonedible oil-bearing plants, such as Curcas, Jatropha, Soapnut, and Castor beans (Atmanli et al, 2015;Algayyim & Wandel, 2020;Ma et al, 2015), as well as non-edible waste fat from animal carcasses (Balamurugan & Nalini, 2016;Mwangi et al, 2015). BS-6 emission norms are implemented in India since January 2022.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, with the rapid development of automotive industries, the depletion of fossil sources and the aggravation of environmental pollution are becoming increasingly prominent [1,2]. Thus the research on green, alternative, and renewable fuels has attracted the attention of many scholars [3,4]. At the same time, advanced technical methods in the field of internal combustion engines are also very important in improving engine performance [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, biodiesel should be mixed with diesel fuel. In addition to mechanical issues, the raw material supply for biodiesel, insufficient production amount, high NO x emissions, and phase separation problems at low temperatures cause the optimal mixing ratio to be low [9,10]. When diesel-biodiesel mixtures are used in diesel engines, it is stated in the literature that it can be mixed with up to 20% biodiesel (B20) depending on the fuel properties, while diesel engine manufacturers recommend mixing diesel with 7% biodiesel (B7) for the fuel sold at gas stations [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%