2002
DOI: 10.1053/jhsu.2002.32619
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Comparative biomechanical performances of 4-strand core suture repairs for zone II flexor tendon lacerations

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Cited by 90 publications
(88 citation statements)
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“…Restoration of function after flexor tendon injuries has long been a challenge and a frustration to hand and orthopedic surgeons. In recent decades, laboratory and clinical investigations focused on flexor tendon biomechanics, refinement of repair methods, and optimization of rehabilitation regimens have remarkably improved functional outcomes [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]. Repair ruptures and adhesion formation are still unpredictable in some cases [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15], however, and are believed to be attributed to inherent weakness in the healing capacity of tendons, particularly those in intrasynovial areas.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Restoration of function after flexor tendon injuries has long been a challenge and a frustration to hand and orthopedic surgeons. In recent decades, laboratory and clinical investigations focused on flexor tendon biomechanics, refinement of repair methods, and optimization of rehabilitation regimens have remarkably improved functional outcomes [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]. Repair ruptures and adhesion formation are still unpredictable in some cases [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15], however, and are believed to be attributed to inherent weakness in the healing capacity of tendons, particularly those in intrasynovial areas.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After four-strand repair, Angeles et al [21] found slightly higher values for ultimate tensile strength for the Becker suture (mean, 69 ± 8 N), the locked cruciate suture (mean, 64 ± 16 N) and the modified double Tsuge suture (mean, 60 ± 15 N). Barrie et al [18] recorded in an in situ testing model even higher values for ultimate tensile strength after four-strand repairs with the Kessler suture (mean, 66 N), the cruciate (mean, 70 N) and the locked cruciate suture (mean, 79 N).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…On the other hand multistranded core sutures are in discussion because of problems with tendon gliding, bulking at the repair site and increased tissue handling which can lead to increased adhesions [20]. Four-strand repairs are considered most advantageous since they provide adequate tensile strength while minimizing interference with tendon gliding [18,21]. We wished to compare our own four-strand suture techniques with three clinically proven techniques (Kessler, Tsuge, Bunnell) which are all two-strand.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, rehabilitation therapy aims to prevent tendon adhesions of both extrinsic flexor and extensor tendons. The strength of flexor and extensor tendon repair using modified Becker's technique is strong enough to bear the active motion at the early postoperative period [1,14]. Based on the strong repair of the tendons, it was possible to start assisted active motion with crane-typed dynamic splint [20].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%