“…The B3LYP functional in DFT method has been shown to be a suitable method for studying 22CA reactions and is used in this study (R.G. Parr & Weitao, 1989;Saha et al, 2019;Svatunek, Pemberton, Mackey, Liu, & Houk, 2020). Throughout, B3LYP functional is used in conjunction with the 6-311++G(d,p) basis set (Ditchfield, Hehre, & Pople, 1971;Lee, Yang, & Parr, 1988).…”