“…The challenge of how best to cultivate psychological resilience in the face of stress, trauma, and/or social adversity among disadvantaged populations is a complex, understudied question with few evidence-based answers. The effectiveness of existing therapies for treating symptoms of PTSD and Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) are demonstrated in extensive meta-analyses (Van Etten & Taylor, 1998;Bradley, Greene, Russ, Dutra, & Westen, 2005). African American women with PTSD are understudied and underrepresented in treatment populations despite increased exposure to trauma and risk for mental illnesses; and available studies suggest they are more likely to drop out of treatment (Matthieu & Ivanoff, 2006).…”