Climate change is a major element that can induce hydrologic variability caused by temperature and other meteorological conditions, particularly drought. Identifying and quantifying the effects of climate change on temperature and precipitation is essential to predicting droughts. The Murat River Basin meteorological data is examined in this study. Data from 17 precipitation stations and 18 temperature stations were compiled monthly. In this research, the meteorological data of the Murat River Basin has been assessed in a few sections, which are drought monitoring, homogeneity of data series, trend analysis, and change point detection. These data were employed to estimate the hydro-meteorological condition of the basin using trend analysis. The findings of this study will assist people in charge of overseeing water resources in the Murat River Basin in analyzing the effects of droughts and developing strategies to lessen such effects in order to lower risks in the future.