2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.01.026
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Comparative response of epithelial cells and osteoblasts to microfabricated tapered pit topographies in vitro and in vivo

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Cited by 79 publications
(82 citation statements)
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“…1 Upon its placement in the jaw, an implant must interface successfully with three types of cells, including osteoblasts from the bone and epithelial cells plus the underlying fibroblasts from the soft tissue. 2,3 Among these cells, osteoblasts secrete matrix proteins and deposit bone mineral for osteogenesis and osseointegration to withstand occlusal loading, whereas epithelial cells and fibroblasts adhere to the transmucosal component to form a barrier to protect the underlying bone tissues. 3,4 Moreover, implant surfaces are exposed to a bacteria-rich environment and rapidly become colonized by oral bacteria that can compete with epithelial and connective tissues and cells for binding to the implant surface.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…1 Upon its placement in the jaw, an implant must interface successfully with three types of cells, including osteoblasts from the bone and epithelial cells plus the underlying fibroblasts from the soft tissue. 2,3 Among these cells, osteoblasts secrete matrix proteins and deposit bone mineral for osteogenesis and osseointegration to withstand occlusal loading, whereas epithelial cells and fibroblasts adhere to the transmucosal component to form a barrier to protect the underlying bone tissues. 3,4 Moreover, implant surfaces are exposed to a bacteria-rich environment and rapidly become colonized by oral bacteria that can compete with epithelial and connective tissues and cells for binding to the implant surface.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2,3 Among these cells, osteoblasts secrete matrix proteins and deposit bone mineral for osteogenesis and osseointegration to withstand occlusal loading, whereas epithelial cells and fibroblasts adhere to the transmucosal component to form a barrier to protect the underlying bone tissues. 3,4 Moreover, implant surfaces are exposed to a bacteria-rich environment and rapidly become colonized by oral bacteria that can compete with epithelial and connective tissues and cells for binding to the implant surface. 5 Bacterial accumulation may result in infection, destruction of the tissueimplant integration or even implant failure; accordingly, inhibiting bacterial adhesion would be conducive to the success and survival of implants.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…28,30,31,45,46 Perhaps not surprisingly, a completely different geometric nanoporous surface nurtured primary rodent and human podocytes, on which arborized cell processes were formed similarly to those traditionally obtained by collagen coating. In this sense, podocytes, despite the presence of numerous ramifications, display a similar behavior to that of other epithelial cell types whose attachment and spreading seem to be discouraged by rough surfaces 47,48 and facilitated instead by nanoporous materials. 49 This behavior was not unexpected as it indirectly confirms what is known about the geometry of the GBM surface obtained by SEM studies performed after freeze-fracture procedures optimized to get a view of the GBM itself.…”
mentioning
confidence: 85%
“…Another report demonstrated that mineral deposition by osteoblasts was enhanced on the surfaces containing pits in vitro and in vivo [62]. Although both these studies were performed on different materials and using different cells, they are in line with the mild positive effect of the pits observed in our study.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 77%