Comparative secretome ofMagnaporthe oryzaeidentified proteins involved in virulence and cell wall integrity

Abstract

Plant fungal pathogens secrete numerous proteins into the apoplast at the plant–fungus contact sites to facilitate colonization. Only a few secreted proteins were functionally characterized in Magnaporthe oryzae, the fungal pathogen causing rice blast disease worldwide. ALG3 is an α-1, 3-mannosyltransferase function in N-glycan synthesis for secreted N-glycosylated proteins, and the Δalg3 mutants show strong defects in cell wall integrity and fungal virulence, indicating a potential effect on the secretion of multiple proteins. In this study, we compared the secretome of wild type and Δalg3 mutants, and identified 51 proteins that require ALG3 for proper secretion. These are predicted to be involved in metabolic processes, interspecies interactions, cell wall organization, and response to chemicals. The tested secreted proteins localized at the apoplast region surrounding the fungal infection hyphae. Moreover, the N-glycosylation of candidate proteins was significantly changed in the Δalg3 mutant, leading to the reduction of protein secretion and abnormal protein localization. Furthermore, we tested the function of two genes, one is a previously reported M. oryzae gene Invertase 1 (INV1) encoding a secreted invertase, and the other one is a gene encoding an Acid mammalian chinitase (AMCase). The fungal virulence was significantly reduced and the cell wall integrity was altered in the Δinv1 and Δamcase mutant strains. Elucidation of the comparative secretome of M. oryzae improves our understanding of the proteins that require ALG3 for secretion, and of their function in fungal virulence and cell wall integrity.