Comparative study of biomass determinants of 12 poplar (Populus) genotypes in a high-density short-rotation culture

Verlinden, Melanie S.; Broeckx, L.S.; Bulcke, Jan Van den; Acker, Joris Van; Ceulemans, R.

doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2013.06.062

Cited by 88 publications

(90 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…In the current study, we found that growth and most leaf traits exhibited significant differences and great variation among the twenty families, with the CVs of different traits varying from 5.33% to 23.17%. This finding is in accordance with previous studies , Li et al 2008, Kanaga et al 2008, Verlinden et al 2013. Zhao et al (2016) showed that the CVs of H and diameter at breast height (DBH) varied from 15.37% to 20.85% for 44 Betula platyphylla families.…”

Section: Variation In Growth and Leaf Traitssupporting

confidence: 92%

A comparative study of growth and leaf trait variation in twenty Cornus wilsoniana W. families in southeastern China

Cheng¹,

Xie²,

Zhang³

et al. 2017

iForest

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To investigate the genotypic differences associated with the growth potential and leaf traits of Cornus wilsoniana W., we planted twenty C. wilsoniana families in southeastern China and analyzed nineteen leaf morphological and physiological traits that have potential relationships with growth. Seedling growth and leaf traits exhibited high variability among the C. wilsoniana families. The phenotypic coefficients of variation (CVs) of these traits varied from 5.33% (leaf length/leaf width, LL/LW) to 23.17% (stomatal conductance, gs), and their heritabilities (H 2 ) ranged from 0.17 (chlorophyll a/chlorophyll b, Chla/Chlb) to 0.75 (stem height, H and Chla). There was greater genetic variation in the physiological traits than in the morphological traits. H was significantly positively correlated with instantaneous water use efficiency (WUE), Chla, Chlb and total Chl, and diameter (D) was significantly positively correlated with net photosynthetic rate (Pn), gs, WUE, Chla, Chlb and total Chl and was negatively correlated with leaf phosphorus (LP). Based on cluster analysis, three families were selected as superior families for the study area due to their seedling growth and leaf traits. These results indicate that Pn, Chla, Chlb and total Chl are good indicators to use for selecting superior families of C. wilsoniana with better growth performance; additionally, high WUE and low LP are also critical leaf traits for cultivar selection because plant adaptation to environmental conditions is important for growth performance.

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Section: Variation In Growth and Leaf Traitssupporting

confidence: 92%

A comparative study of growth and leaf trait variation in twenty Cornus wilsoniana W. families in southeastern China

Cheng¹,

Xie²,

Zhang³

et al. 2017

iForest

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“…Research values of relative wood moisture in poplar hybrids in the winter period range from 53 to 58% in dependence on the specific genotype (Tha-rakan et al 2003;Verlinden et al 2013). Results of our study are in good agreement with them.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Effect of permanent waterlogging on the growth of poplar clones MAX 4, MAX 5 (J-104, J-105) (Populus maximowiczii A. Henry × P. nigra Linnaeus) and evaluation of wood moisture content in different stem parts – Short Communication

Štícha¹,

Macků²,

Nuhlíček³

2016

J. For. Sci.

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ABSTRACT:The study deals with differences in the growth of 2-year mix of poplar clones MAX 4, MAX 5 in the first rotation period at a site with the average moisture regime and at a neighbouring site affected by waterlogging. Average diameter at breast height (DBH) at the site without the observable water influence was 19.6 mm (average height 380 cm). Average DBH at the water-affected site was 8.1 mm (height 220 cm). The difference was statistically significant, which corroborates the hypothesis of the adverse influence of waterlogging on the growth of poplar clones. Furthermore, moisture content was ascertained in wood samples. A comparison was made of samples from the butt, middle part and top part of the stem. Differences between the respective stem parts were not statistically significant. Total average wood moisture content at the time of harvest (January 2012) was 59.7%.

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“…Long‐term average (1981–2010) annual temperature at the site is 10°C and the average annual precipitation is 800 mm, evenly distributed over the year (Journée, 2014; Journée, Delvaux, & Bertrand, 2015). The soil has a loamy sand texture (clay content of 11% between 30–60 cm depth) with deeper clay‐enriched sand layers (~75 cm), and is classified as an Anthrosol according to the World Reference Base for Soil Resources (Dondeyne, Vanierschot, Langohr, Van Ranst, & Deckers, 2015; Verlinden, Broeckx, Van Den Bulcke, Van Acker, & Ceulemans, 2013). On 7–10 April 2010 large replicated mono‐genotypic blocks were established with cuttings of 12 selected and commercially available poplar ( Populus ) genotypes (see table 2 in Broeckx, Verlinden, & Ceulemans, 2012).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The plantation was coppiced in February 2012 as well as in February 2014, and was in the third rotation during this study. More details on the site, the management, and soil characteristics were previously provided (Broeckx et al., 2012; Verlinden et al., 2013). …”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Genotypic variation in transpiration of coppiced poplar during the third rotation of a short‐rotation bio‐energy culture

et al. 2018

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The productivity of short‐rotation coppice (SRC) plantations with poplar (Populus spp.) strongly depends on soil water availability, which limits the future development of its cultivation, and makes the study of the transpirational water loss particularly timely under the ongoing climate change (more frequent drought and floods). This study assesses the transpiration at different scales (leaf, tree and stand) of four poplar genotypes belonging to different species and from a different genetic background grown under an SRC regime. Measurements were performed for an entire growing season during the third year of the third rotation in a commercial scale multigenotype SRC plantation in Flanders (Belgium). Measurements at leaf level were performed on specific days with a contrasted evaporative demand, temperature and incoming shortwave radiation and included stomatal conductance, stem and leaf water potential. Leaf transpiration and leaf hydraulic conductance were obtained from these measurements. To determine the transpiration at the tree level, single‐stem sap flow using the stem heat balance (SHB) method and daily stem diameter variations were measured during the entire growing season. Sap flow‐based canopy transpiration (E c), seasonal dry biomass yield, and water use efficiency (WUE; g aboveground dry matter/kg water transpired) of the four poplar genotypes were also calculated. The genotypes had contrasting physiological responses to environmental drivers and to soil conditions. Sap flow was tightly linked to the phenological stage of the trees and to the environmental variables (photosynthetically active radiation and vapor pressure deficit). The total E c for the 2016 growing season was of 334, 350, 483 and 618 mm for the four poplar genotypes, Bakan, Koster, Oudenberg and Grimminge, respectively. The differences in physiological traits and in transpiration of the four genotypes resulted in different responses of WUE.

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Comparative study of biomass determinants of 12 poplar (Populus) genotypes in a high-density short-rotation culture

Cited by 88 publications

References 38 publications

A comparative study of growth and leaf trait variation in twenty Cornus wilsoniana W. families in southeastern China

A comparative study of growth and leaf trait variation in twenty Cornus wilsoniana W. families in southeastern China

Effect of permanent waterlogging on the growth of poplar clones MAX 4, MAX 5 (J-104, J-105) (Populus maximowiczii A. Henry × P. nigra Linnaeus) and evaluation of wood moisture content in different stem parts – Short Communication

Genotypic variation in transpiration of coppiced poplar during the third rotation of a short‐rotation bio‐energy culture

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Comparative study of biomass determinants of 12 poplar (Populus) genotypes in a high-density short-rotation culture

Cited by 88 publications

References 38 publications

A comparative study of growth and leaf trait variation in twenty Cornus wilsoniana W. families in southeastern China

A comparative study of growth and leaf trait variation in twenty Cornus wilsoniana W. families in southeastern China

Effect of permanent waterlogging on the growth of poplar clones MAX 4, MAX 5 (J-104, J-105) (Populus maximowiczii A. Henry &times; P. nigra Linnaeus) and evaluation of wood moisture content in different stem parts &ndash; Short Communication

Genotypic variation in transpiration of coppiced poplar during the third rotation of a short‐rotation bio‐energy culture

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Effect of permanent waterlogging on the growth of poplar clones MAX 4, MAX 5 (J-104, J-105) (Populus maximowiczii A. Henry × P. nigra Linnaeus) and evaluation of wood moisture content in different stem parts – Short Communication