“…Long-term exposure to electroplating wastewater can have a series of serious health effects on humans, including kidney failure, thyroid dysfunction, insomnia, fatigue, and rheumatoid arthritis, impacting both the circulatory and nervous systems, causing gastrointestinal mucosal irritation, and leading to lung cancer [3]. Wastewater from the electroplating industry also contains multiple highly concentrated heavy metals such as cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), mercury (Hg), iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), and metalloid arsenic (As) [4,5]. China has approximately 15,000 electroplating companies, generating over 2.7 billion gallons of wastewater annually [6,7].…”