Comparative Study of Field and Laboratory Tests for the Evaluation of Aerobic Capacity in Soccer Players

Metaxas, Thomas; Κουτλιάνος, Νικόλαος; KOUIDI, EVANGELIA J.; Deligiannis, Asterios

doi:10.1519/00124278-200502000-00014

Cited by 20 publications

(30 citation statements)

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“…Entretanto, os árbitros avaliados no presente estudo apresentaram valores inferiores aos percorridos por árbitros italianos da primeira divisão do Calcio (11,4 km e 13 km) (Castagna, abt & D'OttaviO, 2004;) e europeus (não-italianos) filiados a UEFA (11,2 km) . Essa distância é semelhante à percorrida pelos jogadores (meio-campistas) que mais se movimentam durante as partidas (stOlen, Chamari, Castagna & WislOFF, 2005).…”

Section: Análise Estatísticaunclassified

“…Essas mudanças ocorridas nos últimos anos, principalmente em função das maiores exigências físi-cas, intensificaram a carga de treinamento imposta aos atletas (COhen, abDalla, ejnisman & amarO, 1997). Sem dúvida, este maior nível de exigência física alterou o padrão de jogo, tornando-o mais rápido e intenso (metaxas, KOutlianOs, KOuiDi & Deligiannis, 2005).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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O nível de aptidão física afeta o desempenho do árbitro de futebol?

Vieira

Costa

Aoki

2010

Rev. bras. educ. fís. esporte

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Os objetivos do presente estudo foram: a) descrever a demanda física imposta aos árbitros de futebol brasileiros durante partidas oficiais e b) analisar se o nível de aptidão física interfere no desempenho da arbitragem. Os árbitros (n = 11) foram avaliados durante jogos oficiais (n = 21) do campeonato Potiguar 2009. A média de idade foi de 36,36 ± 6,34 anos. A distância percorrida, a velocidade (média e máxima) e a frequência cardíaca (média e máxima) foram registradas durante as partidas. A análise da arbitragem foi realizada por avaliador credenciado pela Federação Norte-Rio-Grandense de Futebol (FNF), seguindo os critérios estabelecidos pela Confederação Brasileira de Futebol (CBF). A distância percorrida, a velocidade e a frequência cardíaca foram, respectivamente, 10,50 ± 0,35 km, 6,43 ± 0,26 km/h (média), 19,84 ± 1,56 km/h (máxima), 162,77 ± 7,44 bpm (média) e 182,22 ± 7,72 bpm (máxima). Foi evidenciada correlação significativa entre o VO2máx e a distância percorrida no segundo tempo (r = 0,517) (p < 0,05). O VO2máx também apresentou correlação com a velocidade máxima de deslocamento (r = 0,506) (p < 0,05). Já o percentual de gordura apresentou correlação negativa com a velocidade máxima no segundo tempo (r = -0,471) (p < 0,05). Foi detectada correlação positiva entre o desempenho da arbitragem e o VO2máx (r = 0,530) (p < 0,05). Com relação ao percentual de gordura, o mesmo apresentou correlação negativa com o desempenho do árbitro (r = -0,496) (p < 0,05). Os resultados do presente estudo indicam que os árbitros de futebol são submetidos à alta sobrecarga física/fisiológica durante as partidas. Os resultados obtidos também sugerem que os parâmetros associados com a aptidão física (composição corporal e o VO2máx) podem interferir no desempenho da arbitragem.

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Section: Análise Estatísticaunclassified

Section: Introductionunclassified

O nível de aptidão física afeta o desempenho do árbitro de futebol?

Vieira

Costa

Aoki

2010

Rev. bras. educ. fís. esporte

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“…The gold standard approach to assess aerobic capacity is via an incremental treadmill protocol using breath by breath gas analysis, 4 with a maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max) of 60 ml.kg.min -1 reported as the benchmark for an elite soccer player. 5 Higher levels of VO2max have been shown to result in increased match performance, including distance covered, number of sprint and number of involvements with the ball.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…5,6 However, the assessment of VO2max via direct gas analysis on a treadmill can be a time consuming method, whilst lacking soccer specific movement patterns, due to the intermittent multi-directional nature of the sport. Several field based soccer specific endurance tests have been developed to better represent the physiological profile of a soccer match, such as the Yo-Yo Intermittent Endurance Test -Level 1 and Level 2 (YoYo IE1, Yo-Yo IE2) 4 and the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The reliability of the submaximal version of the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test in elite youth soccer

Owen¹,

Jones²,

Comfort³

2017

Journal of Trainology

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Objectives:To determine the test-retest reliability of the submaximal version of the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test -Level 1 (Yo-Yo IR1-sub), which is a valid aerobic assessment.Design: Test-re-test. Methods: Elite youth soccer players (n = 10, age: 18.8 ± 0.5 years, height: 181.1 ± 4.9 cm, body mass: 74.2 ± 7.6 Kg) completed the Yo-Yo IR1-sub on two consecutive weeks to determine the reliability of a non-exhaustive alternative to maximal aerobic testing. Relative and absolute reliability of the Yo-Yo IR1-sub was assessed for heart rate response and recovery metrics (HR6, HR30, HR60, HR90, HR120, HRR30, HRR60, HRR90 and HRR120). Results:The Yo-Yo IR1-sub was determined to be a reliable alternative to maximal testing, with the final heart rate at the end of the 6 minute test (HR6) shown to be the most reliable metric (ICC = 0.96; SDD = 5.4 bpm). The percentage of heart rate recovered after 2 min (HRR120) was the most reliable recovery metric (ICC = 0.93; SDD = 4.6%). Conclusion:If maximal testing is not a feasible option, particularly during the competitive season or during the rehabilitation of an injured player, then a submaximal test is a reliable alternative to monitor fitness in elite young soccer players, with HR6 and HRR120 being the most stable parameters.(Journal of Trainology 2017;6:31-34)

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“…[1][2][3][4][5][6] The capacity to sustain exercise at varying degrees of intensity basically depends on 4 parameters: 1) the maximum oxygen consumption (VO 2max ); 2) the anaerobic threshold, above which lactate accumulation occurs; 3) the efficiency of mechanical work; and 4) the oxygen kinetics time. 7 Maximum oxygen consumption is considered to be one of the most important parameters for aerobic function and has become extremely useful for evaluating cardiorespiratory performance in health and illness.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Reproducibility of Maximum Aerobic Power (Vo2max) Among Soccer Players Using a Modified Heck Protocol

Silva

Fonseca

Castro

et al. 2007

Clinics

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JM; Hernandez AJ. Reproducibility of maximum aerobic power (VO 2max ) among soccer players using a modified heck protocol. Clinics. 2007;62(4):391-6. OBJECTIVE:To determine the degree of reproducibility of maximum oxygen consumption (VO 2max ) among soccer players, using a modified Heck protocol. METHODS: 2 evaluations with an interval of 15 days between them were performed on 11 male soccer players. All the players were at a high performance level; they were training for an average of 10 hours per week, totaling 5 times a week. When they were evaluated, they were in the middle of the competitive season, playing 1 match per week. The soccer players were evaluated on an ergometric treadmill with velocity increments of 1.2 km . h -1 every 2 minutes and a fixed inclination of 3% during the test. VO 2max was measured directly using a breath-by-breath metabolic gas analyzer. RESULTS:The maximum running speed and VO 2max attained in the 2 tests were, respectively: (15.6 ± 1.1 vs. 15.7 ± 1.2 km ; [P = .88]). There was high and significant correlation of VO 2max between the 2 tests with a 15-day interval between them [r = 0.97; P < .001]. CONCLUSION: The modified Heck protocol was reproducible, and the 15-day interval between the ergospirometric testing was insufficient to significantly modify the soccer players' VO 2max values.

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Comparative Study of Field and Laboratory Tests for the Evaluation of Aerobic Capacity in Soccer Players

Cited by 20 publications

References 0 publications

O nível de aptidão física afeta o desempenho do árbitro de futebol?

O nível de aptidão física afeta o desempenho do árbitro de futebol?

The reliability of the submaximal version of the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test in elite youth soccer

Reproducibility of Maximum Aerobic Power (Vo2max) Among Soccer Players Using a Modified Heck Protocol

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