Comparative Study of Proactive, Reactive and Geographical MANET Routing Protocols

Abdulleh, Muthana Najim; Yussof, Salman; Shaker, Hothefa

doi:10.4236/cn.2015.72012

Cited by 20 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…Many different routing protocols for MANET have been developed over the years. These protocols are broadly classified into three types: proactive, reactive, and hybrid routing protocols (Abdulleh et al, 2015). Because of the challenges that MANETs pose to related protocols, it has become one of the most popular areas of research in recent years (Ankur & Prabhakar, 2013).…”

Section: Background Of Studymentioning

confidence: 99%

Towards The Development Of A Hybrid Routing Protocol For Flooding Attacks Mitigation In MANET.

Baba¹,

Apeh²,

Kachikwu³

2021

AIMS Research Publication

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Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks are infrastructure-less wireless communication technology that interconnects mobile devices such as phones, laptops, and smart devices including providing flexibility, seamless communication and mobility to all devices forming the network. MANET suffers security lapses due to the absence of central control infrastructure to monitor and control the devices that joins the network. These security lapses in MANET discourage it and makes it vulnerable to attacks such as denial of service attacks. Amongst various attacks prevalent on MANET environment, packet flooding is a common attack and causes a devastating effect on MANET nodes which if left undetected may lead to consequent crashing of the entire network. There is need to secure data and be kept confidential. In this paper, the separation of trusted nodes from malicious nodes and to protect the data packet from attackers is to be taken as research goal. Therefore, a highly secured Hybrid Trust-based Anonymous Authenticated Routing Protocol (HTBAARP) to mitigate flooding attacks is to be developed to avoid unauthorized access and to detect malicious nodes. This will be achieved by integrating a Modified Authenticated Anonymous Routing Protocol (MAASR) to a Trusted Management Scheme (TMS). Simulation will be done using NS-2 in conjunction with MATLAB R2020a to evaluate performance. The proposed solution is expected to improve throughput, packet delivery ratio and, reduces routing delay and routing overhead in the network. Keywords: Anonymous, Flooding, Hybrid protocol, MANET, Malicious nodes, Routing

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Section: Background Of Studymentioning

confidence: 99%

Towards The Development Of A Hybrid Routing Protocol For Flooding Attacks Mitigation In MANET.

Baba¹,

Apeh²,

Kachikwu³

2021

AIMS Research Publication

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“…In GPSR, a source node sends the data packet to the destination through greedy forwarding scheme where node forwards packets to its neighbor node that is closest to the destination node [1]. Forwarding in this strategy follows successively closer geographic hops until the destination is reached.…”

Section: 2gpsr Routing Protocolmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Proposed Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

Arnous¹,

El-kenawy²,

Saber³

2019

IJCA

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Routing in wireless mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) is a challenging task. Geographic routing protocols offer promising solutions for routing in MANETs. Their advantages are eliminating the need of topology storage and the associated costs. A disadvantage is that all nodes must be equipped with GPS receivers to be aware of their own positions which consume money and energy. Besides, GPS receivers may not work in areas that are mostly concentrated with computing devices. This work proposes a new routing algorithm that is suitable for network where some nodes may be aware of their position through GPS while others are not. In the proposed algorithm, routing decision is made by the combination of greedy forwarding mechanism and on-demand routing one. Packets are forwarded in greedy mode when position information is available and routed using a reactive on demand procedure when this information is missed. Simulation results show that the proposal achieves better performance compared to GPSR and the DSR protocols concerning end-to-end delay, throughput and packet delivery ratio KeywordsMobile ad hoc network (MANET); Routing protocol; topologybased routing; Position-based routing; DSR; GPSR.

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“…Every node whoever receives the route request message does few things, first it check whether the ID is new or not, if it is new then neighbors node check whether the destination address matches with its own address or not, if it matches then it give reply, if the address does not match & RREQ is new message then broadcast that message further that is called flooding. This protocol maintains a sequence number for a fresh route and keeps table entries according to fresh route information [25]. The main difference between DSR and AODV is that in AODV, the source node & the middle node will store the next hop information but in DSR every outgoing packet will have complete route information from the source to the destination.…”

Section: Ad Hoc On-demand Distance Vector Routing In Smart Environmentioning

confidence: 99%

Performance Analysis of Enhanced Ad-Hoc on-Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol in Smart Environment

Devi¹,

Gill²

2019

IJRTE

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 Abstract: MANETs have specific features that can satisfy the mobility and heterogeneous requirement of the smart environment. Smart applications need high Mobility, Bandwidth, Reliability and less Packet Loss and Delays; therefore, it is important to provide good Quality of Service (QoS) in such applications. So there is a dire need of identifying and exploring the relevant protocols that may be adapted for IoT enabled the smart environment. The routing protocols in smart environments are accountable for connectivity among nodes, fairness, quality of service, etc. Protocol & path selection is the main strategies to design any mobile network. The chosen protocol must have the best in term of data integrity and data delivery. Hence the analysis of the protocols become an essential step. This paper presents various securities and safety-related issues of MANET-IoT system, and also advocate the requirement of enhancing routing protocols in a smart environment. In this research, a new enhanced cache update technique is introduced in MANET protocol to make it enable for the upcoming smart environment. The enhanced algorithm helps to detect the malicious node and remove the stale route present in the network, no matter which traffic mode is used and in which direction nodes are moving. Cache is upgraded in such manner that all nodes in the way are notified about the misbehaving node and its adjacent neighbors' nodes will not use misbehaving node while searching for the route. Here the analysis has been done taking a various number of nodes. Packet Delivery and PacketLost are two key parameters taken for analysis purpose.

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Comparative Study of Proactive, Reactive and Geographical MANET Routing Protocols

Cited by 20 publications

References 30 publications

Towards The Development Of A Hybrid Routing Protocol For Flooding Attacks Mitigation In MANET.

Towards The Development Of A Hybrid Routing Protocol For Flooding Attacks Mitigation In MANET.

A Proposed Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

Performance Analysis of Enhanced Ad-Hoc on-Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol in Smart Environment

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