“…Binary metal chalcogenides of the type A 2 B 3 (A = As, Sb, Bi; B = S, Se, Te) have recently attracted great attention due to their unique optical and electronic properties. , Amongst the metal chalcogenides, metal sulfide nanoparticles are widely known for their potential application as energy conversion materials. , Sulfides such as Bi 2 S 3 and Sb 2 S 3 are one of the most important V–VI semiconductor nanoparticles and have great prospects in photocatalysis, light-emitting diodes, solar cell devices, biomedical probes, laser materials, photoluminescence (PL), and optoelectronic materials. , Both semiconductors have an orthorhombic system, which could be considered as an appropriate candidate for electrochemical and photovoltaic applications owing to their suitable optical properties such as band gaps (1.3 eV for Bi 2 S 3 and 1.74 eV for Sb 2 S 3 ), high stability, and absorption coefficients. , The low band gap, good ion conductivity, and redox chemistry character of these nanoparticles have made them attractive materials for various applications in a wide range of solar energy spectrum. In addition, they both have high photosensitivity, nontoxic nature, low cost, and their environmental friendliness make them superior materials compared to other semiconductors such as CdS and PbS , from the application point of view.…”