“…Fiber type, fiber length and fiber content are the key factors affecting the treating effect (Choi et al, 2019;Xiao et al, 2019;Jiang et al, 2021). In general, after EICP treatment, the mechanical properties of sand with fibers are greatly improved, such as unconfined compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, residual strain and failure strain (Sharma et al, 2019;Zhao et al, 2020b). The conversion rate of calcium carbonate was also improved after fiber was added.…”