“…For the adsorption process, K e can be determined in a number of ways, depending on the experimental conditions, such as the equilibrium constant K C = )( C 0 − C e / C e [3, 16, 18, 20, 38], the distribution coefficient K d = q e / C e [12–14, 34, 37, 42, 50–52], and the Langmuir constant K L [4–6, 53, 54].…”