“…The physical model structure of LED devices is shown in figure 5, and the geometric model includes the LED chip, LED frame, phosphor, substrate, and heatsink. The thermal power generated by the LED chip itself is considered as the heat source, and the highest temperature obtained from the simulation is regarded as the junction temperature of the LED device [10]. Specific properties of materials, such as thermal conductivity, density, and specific heat, are required for thermal simulation [11].…”