“…On the other hand, D peak and 2D peak are blue-shifted by 4 cm − 1 and 7 cm − 1 , respectively. The observation of blue shifts in the D and 2D peaks in GAIN/ER composites can be explained by various factors, including stress caused by interlayer coupling [37,38] and substrate curvature [39], and changes in lattice symmetry due to chirality effects. As was discussed above, the G peak in multilayer graphene blueshifts with increasing number of layers and doping, however, increased and decreased lattice symmetry due to changes in chirality can promote red-shift, and blue-shift, respectively.…”