“…The efficacy of different hemostatic agents has been evaluated in animals, 1,5,6,21,25 and tissue responses have been reported for a variety of sites. 7,18,19,24 In in vivo studies of hemostatic efficacy, collagen-based agents have generally proved superior to gelatin-and cellulose-based agents, despite different handling characteristics. 1,11,20,24 Comparative in vitro studies yielded a similar overall ranking: collagen-based agents (sponges or microfibrils) exceeded Gelfoam, which in turn worked more effectively than oxidized regenerated cellulose (Surgicel).…”