2015
DOI: 10.1177/1060028015604631
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Comparative Toxicity of Tapentadol and Tramadol Utilizing Data Reported to the National Poison Data System

Abstract: Background: Tapentadol (TAP) and tramadol (TRA) provide pain relief through similar monoaminergic and opioid agonist properties. Objective: To compare clinical effects and medical outcomes between TAP and TRA exposures reported to the National Poison Data System of the American Association of Poison Control Centers. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted analyzing national data for single medication TAP or TRA cases reported from June 2009 through December 2011. Case outcomes, dichotomized as seve… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(26 citation statements)
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References 21 publications
(57 reference statements)
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“…7 Tapentadol is a synthetic opioid that inhibits the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine and also binds to the human μ-opioid receptor. 4,5 It has been shown in preclinical models that the μ-opioid activity of tapentadol is reversed through administration of opioid antagonists. 2,3 Since tapentadol is known to be a weak serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor similar to tramadol, it is unlikely that naloxone will reverse these effects.…”
Section: Discussion Opioid Intoxication: Pathophysiology Clinical Prmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…7 Tapentadol is a synthetic opioid that inhibits the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine and also binds to the human μ-opioid receptor. 4,5 It has been shown in preclinical models that the μ-opioid activity of tapentadol is reversed through administration of opioid antagonists. 2,3 Since tapentadol is known to be a weak serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor similar to tramadol, it is unlikely that naloxone will reverse these effects.…”
Section: Discussion Opioid Intoxication: Pathophysiology Clinical Prmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4,5 Postmarketing surveillance of tapentadol has revealed the potential for the development of serotonin syndrome with the concomitant use of serotonergic drugs. These drugs include serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), and triptans.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All full agonist opioid medications as well as partial agonists (e.g., tramadol, tapentadol, butorphanol, buprenorphine) can cause sedation and respiratory depression (Yung et al, 2017). Consequently, clinicians need to practice increased vigilance in assessing and monitoring all hospitalized patients receiving opioids for pain control to ensure effective and safe pain management (Chang, Bijur, Baccelieri, & Gallagher, 2009;Choi et al, 2008;Hutchison, 2006;Komatsu et al, 2007;Maestroni et al, 2007;Manolaraki et al, 2008;Sami Mebazaa, Mestiri, Kaabi, & Ben Ammar, 2008;Tsutaoka, Ho, Fung, & Kearney, 2015;van der Schrier et al, 2017;Yassen et al, 2007;Zeng et al, 2015). The onset and severity of OIUAS and OIRD depend on many factors, including opioid formulation, dose, and mode of delivery; coadministration with other medications; and patient-centered factors related to drug absorption, metabolism, and elimination (Shenk et al, 2016;Takmaz et al, 2008;Weingarten, Hawkins, et al, 2015;Weingarten, Herasevich, et al, 2015;Zedler, et al, 2018).…”
Section: Rationalementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tramadol was associated with higher convulsion and vomiting rates. Although these drugs have similar mechanisms of action, tapentadol was associated with clinical effects significantly more toxic 27 . A case report was published about the death of a 34-year male after the use of endovenous tapentadol.…”
Section: Contentsmentioning
confidence: 99%