The solar‐driven interfacial evaporation system has attracted much attention in recent years due to its reduced heat loss and accelerated steam generation. As a low‐cost and readily available resource, wood has been widely applied as photothermal materials in solar‐driven interfacial evaporation system because of its superior water transfer and heat loss prevention properties. Herein, a simple, mild, and cost‐effective method was employed to fabricate wood‐based photothermal materials. The results demonstrated that the solar absorption rate of wood‐Nigrosine was more than 97.5% accross a wide wavelength range (200‐2500 nm), and an evaporation rate of 1.46 kg·m‐2·h‐1 and evaporation efficiency (86.1%) was achieved under 1‐sun illumination (100 mW·cm‐2). The solar‐driven interfacial evaporation system based on wood‐Nigrosine exhibited strong structural stability and processing capability for dyes and seawater.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.