The diradical acceptor-donor-acceptor triad 1 ·· , based on two polychlorotriphenylmethyl (PTM) radicals connected through a tetrathiafulvalene(TTF)-vinylene bridge, has been synthesized. The generation of the mixed-valence radical anion, 1 ·-, and triradical cation species, 1 ···+ , obtained upon electrochemical reduction and oxidation, respectively, was monitored by optical and ESR spectroscopy. Interestingly, the modification of 2 electron delocalization and magnetic coupling was observed when the charged species were generated and the changes have been rationalized by theoretical calculations.
TOC GRAPHICSIn the last few years, there is an increasing interest in the design and synthesis of novel organic materials exhibiting intramolecular electron transfer (IET) phenomena. Challenging are dyadic systems formed by donor (D) and acceptor (A) units connected by conjugated bridges due to their potential applications as molecular wires or switches. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] Organic mixed-valence (MV) compounds containing at least two redox sites with two different oxidation states connected through a conjugated bridge are good examples for this kind of compounds. [9][10][11][12][13][14] On the other hand, research on organic molecules containing several stable radical centres linked through ferromagnetic coupling bridges have also received much attention during the past decades. [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] In fact, there are recent examples of diradical compounds that can switch the magnetic interaction between the radical centres by changing the chemical nature of the bridge. 19,20 Thus, switching the magnetic response of organic molecular materials through the application of an external stimulus is an interesting phenomenon since they mimic elemental electronic operations.In our group, we have recently reported an organic radical D-A dyad, based on the electron π-donor tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) connected to the electron acceptor 3 polychlorotriphenylmethyl (PTM) radical, that exhibits bistability in solution through the application of external stimuli such as the polarity of the solvent or temperature. Figure S1). DFT calculations show that E and Z isomers of 4 lie extremely close in energy (ca. 0.1 kcal/mol). In addition the computational analysis suggests that the cis configuration of the vinylene units is ca. 2 kcal/mol disfavoured with respect to the trans one (see Table S4). Finally, subsequent deprotonation of 4 with two equivalents of TBAOH and oxidation of corresponding dicarbanions using silver nitrate yield diradical 1 ·· (E + Z) in 71%, as a brownish powder.5 Scheme 1. Three-step synthesis of 1
··. TBAOH = tetrabutylammonium hydroxide. showing an intense band at 385 nm, characteristic of PTM radical chromophores. The shoulders around 420 and 540 nm are attributed to the electronic conjugation of the unpaired electron into the π-framework. Regarding the low-energy region, the weak broad band that appears around 900 nm is assigned to the intramolecular charge transfer process from the e...