2018
DOI: 10.1007/s13364-018-0373-1
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Comparing the impact of a grazing regime with European bison versus one with free-ranging cattle on coastal dune vegetation in the Netherlands

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Cited by 16 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Grazing has been successful in increasing both plant and arthropod diversity on coastal dunes [49,127]. However, domestic grazers may affect the composition (of vegetation) differently than wild grazers [128]. A review of the effects of grazing by domestic livestock showed both positive or negative impact on diversity, often increasing diversity at the landscape level but reducing alpha diversity at the very local scale [19].…”
Section: Implications For Conservation Managementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Grazing has been successful in increasing both plant and arthropod diversity on coastal dunes [49,127]. However, domestic grazers may affect the composition (of vegetation) differently than wild grazers [128]. A review of the effects of grazing by domestic livestock showed both positive or negative impact on diversity, often increasing diversity at the landscape level but reducing alpha diversity at the very local scale [19].…”
Section: Implications For Conservation Managementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Disentangling trophic relationships is integral to understanding ecosystem functions (Duffy et al, 2007 ). Given the central role that herbivores play in shaping the structure and species diversity of terrestrial ecosystems (Danell et al, 2006 ), reconstructing their diet has practical implications for conservation biology (Shipley et al, 2009 ; Valdés‐Correcher et al, 2018 ). To reconstruct the diet of herbivores, methods such as analysis of browsing signs (Salas & Fuller, 1996 ) and microhistological examinations of plant remains in gut and crop contents (Borchtchevski, 2009 ; Gayot et al, 2004 ; Wegge & Kastdalen, 2008 ) or in faecal samples (González et al, 2012 ; Greve Alsos et al, 1998 ; Iversen et al, 2013 ; Steinheim et al, 2005 ) have traditionally been used.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Until recent historic times, the European bison Bison bonasus L., aurochs Bos primigenius Bojanus, and tarpan horse Equus ferus ferus Boddaert were large grazers (Cromsigt et al 2018 ) living in the ESB with the latter two, wild relatives of domestic cattle and horse, becoming extinct in the seventeenth and the twentieth century, respectively, due to human activity. Grazing by large mammals, both wild and domestic, has kept coastal and inland dune habitats open and sparsely vegetated (Tolksdorf and Kaiser 2012 ; Brunbjerg et al 2014 ; Valdés-Correcher et al 2018 ; Prach et al 2021 ) where conditions would otherwise favour closed canopy forest development. Thus, large mammals may be zoogeomorphic agents responsible for maintaining the dune habitat itself (Butler 1995 ).…”
Section: Interactions Between Large Vertebrate Trampling and Ground-d...mentioning
confidence: 99%