IntroductionFrying is one of the most popular cooking methods around the world, providing special and pleasant sensory characteristics to the fried food 1 . During frying, the oil may undergo different processes, including oxidation, polymerization, isomerization, cyclization, and hydrolysis reactions 2, 3 . Among which lipid oxidation acts as protagonist which decides the fried flavor via the formation of hydroperoxides, and eventually provide large number of volatile compounds e.g., aldehydes, ketones, and alcohols 2,4 . Some of the volatiles provide palatable or undesirable flavor 5 . However, the unique and delicious flavor is the main reasons that the fried food has been enjoyed by humans for thousands of years. Therefore, it is a key research topic to identify the formation of volatile compounds during frying and evaluate the effect of oil on the flavor of fried food.Generally, French fries FFs are accepted as the most prevalent fried food. The potatoes are recognized as an ex-*