The knowledge of yield stress and plastic viscosity of cement-based materials is of special interest in various applications, including consolidation grouting, post-tensioning systems, and for numerical simulations. These rheological parameters are generally estimated from the shear stress-shear rate data using an empirical model. Highly pseudoplastic systems may not be adequately modeled using flow models typically used for conventional grouts. This paper summarizes the results of a study undertaken to evaluate the applicability of a number of analytical models to fit experimental data obtained on cement grout. In total, 44 grouts containing silica fume replacements of 1.5%, 3%, and 5%, by mass of cementitious materials, blast furnace slag substitutions of 20% and 40%, and various combinations of high-range water-reducer and viscosity-enhancing admixture were evaluated. All mixtures were prepared with 0.40 water-cementitious material ratio.Test results highlight the difficulties encountered when using conventional models to fit flow data of highly pseudoplastic mixtures of low yield stress. This is true for mixtures incorporating a viscosity-enhancing admixture, especially when combined with low dosage of high-range water-reducer. In general, the HerschelBulkley, Robertson, De Kee, and Casson models were found to be adequate for use with highly pseudoplastic grouts. A new model is proposed to provide better fitting of rheological profiles of highly flowable, yet stable, pseudoplastic mixtures that exhibit particularly low yield stress values.
RI~SUME,
Les paramktres rhrologiques