Comparison Estimation of a Potatoes Hybrids in Ecological Test

Abstract

The research was carried out in 2017-2019 at the experimental field of the North-east Federal Research Center in the nursery of ecological testing of promising potato hybrids. The aim of the study was to identify hybrids for creating a new potato variety with high early productivity and final yield, attractive appearance of tubers and a high degree of resistance to major potato diseases. As the object of research 8 potato hybrids created at the Falenskaya breeding station — FGBNU FANC of the North-East were used: 27-07 (165-00 x 282-97), 62-08 (9326-2 x Zhukovsky early), 90-09 (194-00 x 45-7-17), 109-11 (183-05 x Dina), 170-08 (Sierra x 93.14-99), 172-11 (59-6-33 x Lazar), 179-10 (Dina x 45-7-17), 455-08 (591m-62 x Dubrava). As a standard was used the Nevsky potato variety zoned in the territory of the Kirov region. The evaluation of potato hybrids was carried out according to the guidelines for the technology of potato selection process: phenological observations, plant productivity on the 65th day from planting, final yield. The numbers 90-09, 170-08 and 179-10 with an early yield of 16.4-17.2 t/ha, an adaptability coefficient higher than 1 and a high degree of resistance to late blight were distinguished by the set of features.