“…Global products have been developed using active microwave data, such as from the Advanced Scatterometer (ASCAT; Naeimi et al, ), or passive microwave data at either high frequencies (e.g., 37‐GHz records from SMMR, SSMI, and SSMIS at 25‐km resolution from 1970 to 2016 (Kim et al, ) and 19‐ to 37‐GHz records from AMSR‐E and AMSR2) or very low frequencies (L band; 1.4 GHz) with the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS 35‐ to 50‐km resolution; Rautiainen et al, ) and Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP 3‐ to 9‐km resolution; Dunbar et al, ; Derksen et al, ) missions. Additionally, many studies are concentrating on regional scale freeze/thaw detection using both high spatial resolution SAR instruments and lower resolution radiometers and scatterometers (Chimitdorzhiev et al, ; Colliander et al, ; Du et al, ; Du et al, ; Jagdhuber et al, ; Podest et al, ; Roy et al, ; Xu et al, ). The L‐band missions, SMOS (2010‐present), Aquarius (2011–2015) and SMAP (2015‐present), have shown the greatest potential for monitoring the surface soil state globally (Brucker et al, , b; Roy et al, ; Rautiainen et al, ; Derksen et al, ).…”