Comparison of blood serum proteins in water buffaloes with traumatic reticuloperitonitis and sequellae

Saleh, Mostafa A.; Rateb, Hassan Z.; Misk, N. A.

doi:10.1016/j.rvsc.2007.11.007

Cited by 21 publications

(21 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…In this study, variable degrees of pain and systemic reactions were observed in diseased buffaloes. This result is consistent with that observed previously in buffaloes with TRP (Saleh et al 2008); therefore, it was difficult to diagnose this problem or differentiate between its different causes based only on the clinical signs.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Modulations of biochemical parameters in Egyptian buffaloes affected by diffuse peritonitis

Elgioushy

Abdelaal

Gouda

et al. 2019

Italian Journal of Animal Science

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Diffuse peritonitis is a potential fatal inflammation and considered the important common leading cause of peritonitis-related death in ruminants worldwide. This study was designed to find suitable biomarkers aid in diagnosis and differentiation between different causes of diffuse peritonitis in buffaloes. Clinical and ultrasonographic examinations were applied as well as blood samples were collected for biochemical analysis. Based on necropsy findings, diffuse peritonitis was found to be of digestive origin (traumatic reticuloperitonitis-TRP or perforated abomasum/ intestine), or of non-digestive origin from ruptured uterus. Serum total protein (TP), globulins, Malondialdehyde and plasma fibrinogen were significantly increased in both digestive and nondigestive origins. Meanwhile, serum pepsinogen was significantly elevated in diffuse peritonitis associated with perforated abomasum and intestine. Serum haptoglobin (Hp) showed a highly significant increase in TRP rather than other groups. On the other hand, nitric oxide (NO) and catalase showed non-significant changes in all groups of diffuse peritonitis in buffaloes. In conclusion, our results suggested that Hp and pepsinogen could enable the veterinarians for better diagnosis of the different causes of diffuse peritonitis in buffaloes. HIGHLIGHTSThe current study suggested that Hp and pepsinogen could be a diagnostic markers for the differentiation between different causes of diffuse peritonitis in buffaloes, while, NO and CAT were of no value. However estimation of Fb, globulins, Tp and MDA help in the diagnosis of diffuse peritonitis but it cannot help in the differentiation between different causes of diffuse peritonitis in buffaloes. ARTICLE HISTORY

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Modulations of biochemical parameters in Egyptian buffaloes affected by diffuse peritonitis

Elgioushy

Abdelaal

Gouda

et al. 2019

Italian Journal of Animal Science

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“…develops diffuse peritonitis. Early diagnosis of TP is more difficult in buffaloes than in cattle (Saleh et al, 2008 andMohamed, 2010) despite using of ultrasonographic examination remain a confirmatory tool for diagnosis of diseases of the digestive tract, but, it still not available for most veterinarians as much expensive and need for more experience and training. Therefore, the aim of this work is to diagnose of TP as a common sequelae of TRP in buffaloes by simple and inexpensive tests include hematological and biochemical markers.…”

Section: Alterations In Some Hematological and Biochemical Parametersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Alterations in some haematological and biochemical parameters in Egyptian Buffaloes suffering from Traumatic reticuloperitonitis and its sequelae

Neamat‐Allah

2015

BUASVMCN-VM

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Thirty four buffaloes were introduced to Veterinary Clinic at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine suffered from anorexia. Clinical examination revealed stiffness in gait with positive pain reactions. By using ultrasonographic examinations, buffaloes were classified into two groups. The first group was recognized as traumatic reticuloperitonitis (TRP) while the second group was recognized as traumatic pericarditis (TP) while another ten buffaloes used as healthy control. Hematological studies revealed non significant change in erythogram. Granulocytic leucocytosis, lymphopenia, monocytosis and thrombocytosis in both traumatic groups. Biochemical studies revealed hyperglobulinemia, hypoalbuminemia, hyperfibrinogenemia in both traumatic groups. While an increase of cardiac troponin I(cTnI), blood urea nitrogen and activities of alanine and aspartate aminotransferase (ALT &AST) in TP buffaloes with increase in heart rate, distension of the jugular vein and brisket oedema. Without alteration in creatinine level in all groups. So it is concluded that estimation of cTnI could be aid for diagnosis of traumatic pericarditis in buffaloes.

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“…Ultrasonographic diagnosis of traumatic reticuloperitonitis and diaphragmatic hernia in buffalo (Mohindroo et al 2007;Abdelaal et al 2009) was made depending upon reference data of normal cows and those with different reticular affections (Braun et al 1993(Braun et al , 1998Floeck & Baumgartner 2001). Buffalo could express less signs of pain than cattle (Saleh et al 2008). Therefore, clinical diagnosis of reticular diseases characterized by pain is difficult.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ultrasonography of normal reticulum in 30 healthy buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)

Abouelnasr

Mosbah

Karrouf

et al. 2013

Journal of Applied Animal Research

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Reticulum is incriminated in most cases of gastrointestinal disturbances in bovines and should be firstly examined. The aim of the present study was to assess ultrasonographic appearance and relation of reticulum to its surrounding in a normal buffalo (N 030). Sonographic examination was performed in a standing nonsedated buffalo using 3.5-MHz convex transducer. B and M modes of display were used for examination. Reticulum appeared as a half-moon-shaped structure with a smooth contour; it could be easily accessed from the left and right ventral thoracic region than from midline. Biphasic contraction was recorded in all examined buffalo while only four animals had a triphasic contraction. Four to five contractions were recorded during a 4-minute examination period. The mean distance between reticulum and left abdominal wall was 1.60390.566 cm. The duration of the first and second reticular contractions were 3.08090.43 and 4.40790.796 sec, respectively. However, the duration of relaxation interval was 42.6393.187 sec. The amplitude of first contraction was 6.34191.600 cm. In conclusion, reticular appearance and characters of reticular motility in buffalo is similar to that reported in cows, but reticulum was best accessed from left and right ventral thorax than from midline. M mode of display is an alternative tool for evaluation of reticular motility. The result of the present study could be used as a reference for reticular examination in a healthy buffalo.

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Comparison of blood serum proteins in water buffaloes with traumatic reticuloperitonitis and sequellae

Cited by 21 publications

References 15 publications

Modulations of biochemical parameters in Egyptian buffaloes affected by diffuse peritonitis

Modulations of biochemical parameters in Egyptian buffaloes affected by diffuse peritonitis

Alterations in some haematological and biochemical parameters in Egyptian Buffaloes suffering from Traumatic reticuloperitonitis and its sequelae

Ultrasonography of normal reticulum in 30 healthy buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)

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