2019
DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201900397
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Comparison of Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils from Different Botanical Organs of Pinus mugo Growing in Poland

Abstract: The essential oils from needles, twigs, bark, wood, cones and young shoots of Pinus mugo were analyzed by GC, GC/MS, and 1H‐NMR spectroscopy. More than 130 compounds were identified. The oils differed in the quantitative composition. The principal components of the oil from twigs with needles were 3‐carene (23.8 %), myrcene (22.3 %), and α‐pinene (10.3 %). The needle oil contained mainly α‐pinene (18.6 %), 3‐carene (11.3 %), and bornyl acetate (8.3 %). The oils from twigs without needles, young shoots, bark, a… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The identified components represented 93.1 -99.3 % of the total detected areas under the GC peaks. Speaking in terms of the previous studies of their chemical composition, all of the essential oils displayed typical chemical profiles for the plant species, i. e., they corresponded well to those published: C. bergamia, [11,12] C. sempervirens, [13,14] C. winterianus, [15,16] E. globulus, [17,18] E. smithii, [19,20] M. cajuputi, [21,22] M. piperita, [23,24] M. fragrans, [25,26] M. communis, [27,28] P. mugo, [29,30] P. niger, [31,32] P. sylvestris, [33,34] and R. officinalis. [35] The majority of the major components were oxygenated monoterpenes with demonstrated antimicrobial effect, known to contribute favorably to the aroma of a mouthwash, such as 1,8-cineole, menthol, linalool and related derivatives.…”
Section: Chemical Compositionsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…The identified components represented 93.1 -99.3 % of the total detected areas under the GC peaks. Speaking in terms of the previous studies of their chemical composition, all of the essential oils displayed typical chemical profiles for the plant species, i. e., they corresponded well to those published: C. bergamia, [11,12] C. sempervirens, [13,14] C. winterianus, [15,16] E. globulus, [17,18] E. smithii, [19,20] M. cajuputi, [21,22] M. piperita, [23,24] M. fragrans, [25,26] M. communis, [27,28] P. mugo, [29,30] P. niger, [31,32] P. sylvestris, [33,34] and R. officinalis. [35] The majority of the major components were oxygenated monoterpenes with demonstrated antimicrobial effect, known to contribute favorably to the aroma of a mouthwash, such as 1,8-cineole, menthol, linalool and related derivatives.…”
Section: Chemical Compositionsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…The main components of P. mugo EO were β-pinene (43.3%), α-pinene (16.6%), βphellandrene (16.0%), and limonene (9.5%) with a low percentage of β-caryophyllene (3.6%). A different composition was reported for P. mugo EO from needles growing in Poland where 3-carene (23.8 %), myrcene (22.3 %), and α-pinene (10.3 %) resulted as the main components [36]. 3-Carene (31.73%) was also the major compound in EO of P. mugo from Kosovo [37], followed by α-pinene (19.95%) and β-phellandrene (13.49%).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…The genus Pinus exhibits a taxonomical variety of about 115 species and occurs mainly in the northern hemisphere [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]. Needles and twigs are source of pine essential oils (EOs), used to treat respiratory infections based on their antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, expectorant and analgesic potential [ 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ]. EOs are mixtures of natural complex substances mainly categorized into monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes and their oxygenated derivatives and are synthesized as secondary metabolites [ 15 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…EOs are mixtures of natural complex substances mainly categorized into monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes and their oxygenated derivatives and are synthesized as secondary metabolites [ 15 ]. Pine EOs consist mainly of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes [ 5 , 7 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 13 , 16 , 17 , 18 ]. Additionally, diterpenoids may be present as they are the major compounds of oleoresin, which are accumulated with EOs in resin canals [ 3 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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