2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.02.035
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Comparison of Devices for Newborn Ventilation in the Delivery Room

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Cited by 108 publications
(119 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
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“…In the 2010 Guidelines 3 and based on experience with delivering PPV in the neonatal intensive care unit, the use of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) was speculated to be beneficial when PPV is administered to the newly born, but no published evidence was available to support this recommendation. PEEP was evaluated again in 2015, and 2 randomized controlled trials 138,139 suggested that addition of PEEP during delivery room resuscitation of preterm newborns resulted in no improvement in mortality, no less need for cardiac drugs or chest compressions, no more rapid improvement in heart rate, no less need for intubation, no change in pulmonary air leaks, no less chronic lung disease, and no effect on Apgar scores, although the studies were underpowered to have sufficient confidence in a no-difference conclusion. However, 1 of the trials 139 provided low-quality evidence that the maximum amount of supplementary oxygen required to achieve target oxygen saturation may be slightly less when using PEEP.…”
Section: End-expiratory Pressure Nrp 897mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In the 2010 Guidelines 3 and based on experience with delivering PPV in the neonatal intensive care unit, the use of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) was speculated to be beneficial when PPV is administered to the newly born, but no published evidence was available to support this recommendation. PEEP was evaluated again in 2015, and 2 randomized controlled trials 138,139 suggested that addition of PEEP during delivery room resuscitation of preterm newborns resulted in no improvement in mortality, no less need for cardiac drugs or chest compressions, no more rapid improvement in heart rate, no less need for intubation, no change in pulmonary air leaks, no less chronic lung disease, and no effect on Apgar scores, although the studies were underpowered to have sufficient confidence in a no-difference conclusion. However, 1 of the trials 139 provided low-quality evidence that the maximum amount of supplementary oxygen required to achieve target oxygen saturation may be slightly less when using PEEP.…”
Section: End-expiratory Pressure Nrp 897mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PEEP was evaluated again in 2015, and 2 randomized controlled trials 138,139 suggested that addition of PEEP during delivery room resuscitation of preterm newborns resulted in no improvement in mortality, no less need for cardiac drugs or chest compressions, no more rapid improvement in heart rate, no less need for intubation, no change in pulmonary air leaks, no less chronic lung disease, and no effect on Apgar scores, although the studies were underpowered to have sufficient confidence in a no-difference conclusion. However, 1 of the trials 139 provided low-quality evidence that the maximum amount of supplementary oxygen required to achieve target oxygen saturation may be slightly less when using PEEP. PPV can be delivered effectively with a flow-inflating bag, self-inflating bag, or T-piece resuscitator 138,139 (Class IIa, LOE B-R).…”
Section: End-expiratory Pressure Nrp 897mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Effektive Beatmungen lassen sich mit einem Beutel, dessen Füllung abhängig vom Gasfluss ist (Anästhesiebeutel -Anmerkung der Übersetzer), mit einem sich selbst füllenden Beatmungsbeutel oder mit einem T-Stück-System, das eine Regulierung des applizierten Spitzendrucks erlaubt, erreichen [705,706]. Allerdings können nur selbst füllende Beatmungsbeutel auch ohne Gasfluss verwendet werden.…”
Section: Hilfsmittel Zur Assistierten Beatmungunclassified
“…Eine PEEP-Applikation erleichtert allerdings das Öffnen der Lunge, verbessert die Lungencompliance und den Gasaustausch [178][179][180]. Zwei RCT-Studien mit Neugeborenen konnten keine Verbesserung der Mortalität, keine geringere Wahrscheinlichkeit einer Reanimation und keine seltenere Inzidenz einer bronchopulmonalen Dysplasie zeigen, wobei diese Studien nicht genug statistische Aussagekraft bezüglich dieser Outcome-Parameter hatten [181,182]. Allerdings schien bei einer dieser Studien der zusätzlich notwendige Sauerstoffbedarf unter PEEP-Gabe geringer zu sein [182].…”
Section: Positiver Endexpiratorischer Druck (Peep)unclassified
“…Effektive Beatmungen lassen sich mit einem Beutel, dessen Füllung abhängig vom Gasfluss ist (Anästhesiebeutel -Anmerkung der Übersetzer), mit einem sich selbst füllenden Beatmungsbeutel oder mit einem T-Stück-System, das eine Regulierung des applizierten Spitzendrucks erlaubt, erreichen [181][182][183][184][185]. Selbstfüllen-de Beatmungsbeutel besitzen Überdruck-ventile, die sich, abhängig vom Gasfluss, öffnen.…”
Section: Hilfsmittel Zur Assistierten Beatmungunclassified