Comparison of Diagnosed Depression and Self-Reported Depression Symptom as a Risk Factor of Periodontitis: Analysis of 2016–2018 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data

Kim, Seon-Rye; Nam, Seoul-Hee

doi:10.3390/ijerph18030871

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…The same type of association was depicted regarding the prevalence of anxiety in patients affected by chronic inflammatory diseases, including periodontitis [27,28]. However, some contradictory results could be found within the scientific literature [29]. Such discrepancies could be explained by the specific type of population investigated and the use of different methods of psychological evaluation.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 75%

Influence of Depression and Anxiety on Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment Outcomes: A 6-Month Prospective Study

Petit

Anadon-Rosinach

Tuzin

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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Periodontal treatment could be worsened by risk factors. Depression and anxiety have been suggested as potentially influencing periodontal treatment outcomes. The aim of this study was to determine their association with non-surgical periodontal treatment outcomes in patients with generalized severe periodontitis (stage III/IV generalized periodontitis) at 6 months. A total of 68 patients diagnosed with generalized severe periodontitis were treated with scaling and root planing (SRP) and were followed at 3 and 6 months. The data of the 54 patients that followed the entire protocol were considered for analysis. Depression and anxiety levels were determined at baseline by the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and State-Trait Inventory (STAI) questionnaires. The association between psychological scores and periodontal parameters was evaluated by multivariate analysis. At 3 and 6 months, SRP induced an improvement for all periodontal parameters (plaque index (PI), bleeding on probing (BOP), periodontal probing depth (PPD) and clinical attachment loss (CAL)). BDI and STAI scores were associated with the evolution of PI, BOP, mean PPD and number of sites with PPD > 3 mm and with CAL > 3 mm. Depression and anxiety should be considered as risk factors for SRP and the identification of at-risk patients should be performed using well-established tools.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 75%

Influence of Depression and Anxiety on Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment Outcomes: A 6-Month Prospective Study

Petit

Anadon-Rosinach

Tuzin

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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“…The work tension was significantly correlated with the chronic periodontitis 69 . Overload work activity possibly increase the tendency of developing depressive symptoms, which has a positive association with periodontitis 70–72 …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

“…69 Overload work activity possibly increase the tendency of developing depressive symptoms, which has a positive association with periodontitis. [70][71][72] Due to the cross-sectional nature of the study, unreliable causation and directionality between physical activity PA and periodontitis are the main shortcomings. Biases also exist.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The association of work physical activity and recreational physical activity with periodontitis in the NHANES (2009–2014)

Yang

et al. 2023

Journal of Periodontology

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BackgroundThe aim of this study was to investigate the association between different types and intensity of physical activities (PA) and periodontitis in a nationally representative sample of adults in the United States.MethodsThe data of periodontal condition and PA of 10,714 individuals were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2009 to 2014 and the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). The association between the prevalence of periodontitis and two PAs (work PA and recreational PA) was respectively analyzed and adjusted by uni‐ and multi‐variable logistic regression models. The odd ratios (ORs), adjusted odd ratios (ORad), and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were calculated as the main outcome indicators.ResultsAfter adjusted by age, sex, race, poverty‐income ratio (PIR), diabetes, smoking status, alcohol use, and floss frequency, moderate and vigorous work PAs were significantly correlated with higher odds of periodontitis (ORad = 1.22, 95% CI = 1.02–1.46; ORad = 1.40, 95% CI = 1.04–1.89, respectively) while moderate and vigorous recreational PAs were correlated with lower odds of periodontitis (ORad = 0.81, 95% CI = 0.69–0.95; ORad = 0.55, 95% CI = 0.43–0.71, respectively).ConclusionsWork PAs and recreational PAs have opposite associations on the prevalence of developing periodontitis and their aggravating or protective associations enhance with the increase of intensity.

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“…Consideration of self-reported depression, secondary data, and use of different case definitions of periodontitis limit the validity of results of these studies. Further, a study reported that diagnosed depression, rather than self-reported depression, acts as a risk factor for periodontitis, [ 9 ]. On the contrary, some studies failed to show any relationship between psychosocial factors and periodontal status [ 10 , 11 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of Periodontal Status in Patients with Depression: A Cross-Sectional Study

Kaushik¹,

Tanwar²,

Tewari³

et al. 2023

Med Princ Pract

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Objective: Depression leads to behavioral and systemic changes making individuals more susceptible to inflammatory diseases. This study was conducted to assess the periodontal status of patients with clinically diagnosed mild and moderate depression. Subjects and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 135 participants. Test group 1 (n=45) consisted of patients clinically diagnosed with mild depression, Test group 2 (n=45) included patients with moderate depression and the control group (n=45) included non-depressive participants. Socio-demographic characteristics and periodontal parameters were recorded. Results: Plaque levels and gingival inflammation were significantly (p<.05) higher in mild and moderate depression patients than in controls. Significant greater number of sites with bleeding on probing, increasing probing depth (PPD),sites with PPD 4-5mm, ≥6mm, attachment loss 3-4mm and high prevalence with grade C periodontitis patients were observed in moderate depression, compared to patients with mild depression and healthy controls. On applying partial correlation, periodontal parameters were positively correlated with depression, while a negative correlation was found with income status. On regression analysis, bleeding on probing as dependent variable was also associated with depression. Conclusions: Patients with moderate depression showed high periodontal destruction and inflammation as compared to those with mild depression. Further, deep pockets were associated with depressive patients. Periodontal care is required in such patients so that the progression of periodontal diseases can be prevented at the earliest.

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Comparison of Diagnosed Depression and Self-Reported Depression Symptom as a Risk Factor of Periodontitis: Analysis of 2016–2018 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data

Cited by 6 publications

References 37 publications

Influence of Depression and Anxiety on Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment Outcomes: A 6-Month Prospective Study

Influence of Depression and Anxiety on Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment Outcomes: A 6-Month Prospective Study

The association of work physical activity and recreational physical activity with periodontitis in the NHANES (2009–2014)

Assessment of Periodontal Status in Patients with Depression: A Cross-Sectional Study

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