2020
DOI: 10.1007/s40199-020-00343-y
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Comparison of diclofenac with apigenin-glycosides rich Clinacanthus nutans extract for amending inflammation and catabolic protease regulations in osteoporotic-osteoarthritis rat model

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Cited by 15 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…The transcription of these inflammatory genes is regulated by NF- κ B and AP-1, which are important transcription factors [ 26 ]. Specifically, the activation of AP-1 and NF- κ B can promote the release of these inflammatory cytokines, which in turn makes a positive feedback loop to increase the AP-1 and NF- κ B [ 28 ]. Under normal conditions, I κ B α binds to NF- κ B composed of p50 and p65.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The transcription of these inflammatory genes is regulated by NF- κ B and AP-1, which are important transcription factors [ 26 ]. Specifically, the activation of AP-1 and NF- κ B can promote the release of these inflammatory cytokines, which in turn makes a positive feedback loop to increase the AP-1 and NF- κ B [ 28 ]. Under normal conditions, I κ B α binds to NF- κ B composed of p50 and p65.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, morusin inhibited the phosphorylation and degradation of IκBb and p65 caused by IL‐1β (Tantowi et al, 2020). Multiple pharmacological characteristics have been found for myricitrin, a flavonoid molecule derived from Myrica Rubra .…”
Section: Nutraceuticalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When exposed to IL-1β, hesperetin showed substantial protective benefits, reduced apoptosis and inflammation, and enhanced chondrocyte maturation in vitro (Shi et al, 2021). It is essential to note that RNA-seq studies revealed that the IL-1-treated chondrocytes had much less TLR-2 and that this decreased TLR-2 was followed by a decrease in NF-κB/Akt signaling, resulting in a protective effect from hesperetin (Tantowi et al, 2020) (Table 3). roots provide dioscin, a natural substance (Gu et al, 2020).…”
Section: Alkaloidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In an in vitro study, apigenin suppressed the expression and proteolytic activity of MMP3 in rabbit articular chondrocytes and rabbit knee joints; additionally, apigenin decreased the expression of MMP1, MMP3, MMP13, a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs (ADAMTS)-4, and -5 in rabbit articular chondrocytes treated with interleukin (IL)-1β [ 31 ]. In an in vivo study, apigenin attenuated cartilage erosion, bone loss, and catabolic factors and reduced the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in an MIA-induced rat OA model [ 32 ]. The mechanism of action of apigenin was further identified by Cho et al [ 20 ], who reported that apigenin blocked hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-2α-induced osteoarthritic cartilage destruction, downregulated HIF-2α, MMP3, MMP13, ADAMTS4, IL-6, and COX-2 expression, and suppressed HIF-2α-induced MMP3, MMP13 and COX-2 expression by regulating HIF-2α expression ( Figure 2 ).…”
Section: Candidate Therapeutic Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%