2021
DOI: 10.3390/nano11020439
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Comparison of Effects of Sodium Chloride and Potassium Chloride on Spray Drying and Redispersion of Cellulose Nanofibrils Suspension

Abstract: Cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) were exposed to the same levels of potassium chloride (KCl) and sodium chloride (NaCl) before being subjected to spray drying. The effect of NaCl and KCl on the size of atomized droplets and the hydrogen bond retardation between CNFs was investigated by characterizing product morphology, particle size distribution, dispersion stability in aqueous system, and surface chemistry. The results showed that the CNF suspensions treated with KCl could be atomized into smaller droplets durin… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Nonetheless, this comparison is important to place the present work into context. In other studies, using CNF materials produced via mechanical action, spray drying results in compact particles like those seen in our unmodified CNF controls. SSA values for these materials are not reported, but they have equivalent or larger average particle sizes so they can be assumed to have similar SSAs to the unmodified CNFs in this study. Interesting observations arise when comparing these results to freeze-dried “cryogels” and analogous “aerogels” made using techniques that attempt to preserve native morphology through slower removal of water and/or lower surface tension solvents.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 65%
“…Nonetheless, this comparison is important to place the present work into context. In other studies, using CNF materials produced via mechanical action, spray drying results in compact particles like those seen in our unmodified CNF controls. SSA values for these materials are not reported, but they have equivalent or larger average particle sizes so they can be assumed to have similar SSAs to the unmodified CNFs in this study. Interesting observations arise when comparing these results to freeze-dried “cryogels” and analogous “aerogels” made using techniques that attempt to preserve native morphology through slower removal of water and/or lower surface tension solvents.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 65%
“…It holds the group. This structure of cellulose has chirality, biodegradation, and high functionality, and it is one of the most important factors in having characteristics such as hydrophilia [59,60].…”
Section: Biopolymersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The solid phases were diluted to 1 wt% and mechanically treated by a supermasscolloider (MKCA6-5J, Masuko Sangyo Co., Ltd., Japan). The obtained slurry at 0.5 wt% was further treated with an M-110EH-30 micro uidizer (Micro uidics, Newton, MA, USA) [31]. NFC was obtained after 25 passes through the micro uidizer at the slit pressure of 5000 psi.…”
Section: Preparation Of Nfcmentioning
confidence: 99%