2022
DOI: 10.3126/ajms.v13i7.42973
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Comparison of efficacy of butorphanol and nalbuphine as premedicant in patients undergoing elective craniotomy using propofol and desflurane anesthesia – A randomized clinical study

Abstract: Background: Long duration neurosurgical procedures require the use a relatively longer acting analgesic which will give equianalgesia like a short-acting opioid without needing repeated administration or an infusion. Aims and Objectives: In this study, we investigated and compared the intraoperative analgesic efficacy and post-operative recovery outcome of intravenous (IV) butorphanol and IV nalbuphine in non-emergency craniotomy patients. Materials and Methods: A prospective, randomized, and double-blind stud… Show more

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