2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2005.12.028
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Comparison of electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and evaporative light scattering detections for the determination of Poloxamer 188 in itraconazole injectable formulation

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Cited by 15 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Other methods have also been applied to measure the surface PEG on PEGylated NPs, such as x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) [241], anti-PEG antibody binding [242-245], and chromatographic measurements [246] [247]. XPS provides elemental information about the upper layer of the dried particles (~8-10 nm depth from the surface) with a significant error margin (~10 to 20%), and the PEG chains are in the collapsed status during XPS measurements.…”
Section: Methods For Nanoparticle Pegylation and Quantification Ofmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Other methods have also been applied to measure the surface PEG on PEGylated NPs, such as x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) [241], anti-PEG antibody binding [242-245], and chromatographic measurements [246] [247]. XPS provides elemental information about the upper layer of the dried particles (~8-10 nm depth from the surface) with a significant error margin (~10 to 20%), and the PEG chains are in the collapsed status during XPS measurements.…”
Section: Methods For Nanoparticle Pegylation and Quantification Ofmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chromatographic methods can be used to quantify PEG content without modification or conjugation to a dye, though they are limited by sensitivity to contaminants, unstable baselines, and high detection limits when the RI detectors are used. The combination of evaporative light scattering detection and LC-MS was shown to have better sensitivity with less interference than an RI detector alone [247]. …”
Section: Methods For Nanoparticle Pegylation and Quantification Ofmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some analytical methods have been reported for poloxamer quantification in pharmaceutical preparations (30)(31)(32), but despite their wide range of pharmaceutical applications and especially their recognized biological effect (21,22), limited analytical techniques have been developed for their quantification in biological matrices. We therefore decided to evaluate the applicability of 2D-COSY spectroscopy as a quantitative technique for poloxamers 188 and 407 in plasma.…”
Section: Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ELSD is much more sensitive over other techniques such as refractive index, and ELSD-based HPLC analytical methods can be easily transferred to liquid chromatographic mass spectroscopy (LCMS), as both methods employ compatible solvents (24). Besides the higher sensitivity (almost equivalent to that of liquid chromatography (LC) method) and solvent compatibility, the ELSD method has some additional advantages over other universal techniques (i.e., refractive index (RI) and LCMS) such as low cost and ease of operation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While this method has several benefits, there are also some limitations such as low selectivity, requirement for volatile mobile phase, nonlinear response, and also being destructive to the sample (25). This detection method has been applied effectively for at least the last two decades to quantify a wide spectrum of natural and synthetic compounds including pharmaceuticals (i.e., drug molecules and excipients including polymers, sugars, lipids, and surfactants) (4,24,(26)(27)(28)(29), natural products and biologics (30,31). foods, and beverages (32,33).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%