2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2009.06.017
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Comparison of growth factor and cytokine expression in patients with degenerated disc disease and herniated nucleus pulposus

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Cited by 121 publications
(101 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
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“…Disc degeneration in vivo is a process resulting from years of increased catabolism of the disc matrix involving various cytokines which upregulate proteases (Lee et al, 2009;Cuellar et al, 2010;Shamji et al, 2010;. If a bioactive agent is to reverse and/or retard the degenerative process in the disc, it should be able to exert its anabolic effect in this inflammatory milieu.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Disc degeneration in vivo is a process resulting from years of increased catabolism of the disc matrix involving various cytokines which upregulate proteases (Lee et al, 2009;Cuellar et al, 2010;Shamji et al, 2010;. If a bioactive agent is to reverse and/or retard the degenerative process in the disc, it should be able to exert its anabolic effect in this inflammatory milieu.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, IVD pathology (degeneration, bulging, protrusion, and extrusion) is a spectrum of disease and expression of VEGF could differ according to the stages of IVD pathology. The increase in VEGF expression has been shown to have more severe low back pain in the IVD degeneration compared with herniated disc (Lee et al, 2009). We can recognize asymptomatic individuals with IVD degeneration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Lumbar radiculopathy, although initially believed to be a primary mechanical insult to the nerve root and dorsal root ganglion, is now thought to be at least partially due to inflammatory changes in the nerve root. Continuous irrigation for visualization by spinal endoscope may decrease chemical pain mediators [15,16] in the nerve root. PS is a neuromuscular disorder that may occur when the sciatic nerve is irritated or the piriformis muscle is made spastic when chemical pain mediators are affected by irrigation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%