“…Recently, many late-model techniques, such as computer vision, spectroscopic, electronic nose, and multi-source information fusion, have been widely used to detect meat freshness. Among them, near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS, 900-2,500 nm) and hyperspectral imaging (HSI, 400-1,000 nm) have been widely used to detect the freshness of chicken (Khulal, Zhao, Hu, & Chen, 2016), mutton (Jiang et al, 2018;Qiu et al, 2018 ), duck (Qiao et al, 2017), pork (Lee, Kim, Lee, & Cho, 2018;Qu et al, 2018), beef (Ma et al, 2012;Crichton et al, 2017), fish (Huang et al, 2014; and other meat products due to their advantages of rapidity, non-destructiveness and no pollution in the process of detecting meat products. In addition, multi-source information fusion technique has attracted great attention of domestic and foreign researchers recently.…”