“…In contrast to X-rays, thermal neutrons are particularly attenuated by certain light materials (H, Li, B, C,) whereas they penetrate easily through heavy elements (Pb, Bi, U, W) [6]. The technique is widely used in security applications, in automotive and aerospace applications, engineering studies and industry in order to determine structural defects, geology, medicine and biological research, [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]. In the high voltage cables there are simultaneously more than one light material (usually XLPE and PVC) which is practical impossible to distinct with the traditional X-ray systems [18][19][20].…”